Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Çocuklarda Duyusal İşlemleme Bozuklukları

Zehra Cevher; Erkan Kurnaz

doi:10.30703/cije.1437401

Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Çocuklarda Duyusal İşlemleme Bozuklukları

Öz

Otizm spektrum bozukluğu olan çocuklarda duyusal işlemleme bozuklukları gelişimin en erken dönemi olan bebeklikten itibaren gözlenmekte ve bu sorunlar yetişkinlikte de devam etmektedir. Araştırmalar, otizmli bireylerin yaklaşık %80’inde duyusal işlemleme bozuklukları olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu sorunlar DSM-5’te de OSB’nin tanılanmasında kullanılan kriterler arasında yer almaktadır. Tipik gelişim gösteren çocuklar ve diğer gelişimsel yetersizlikleri olan çocuklara kıyasla, otizmli çocuklarda duyusal işlemleme sorunlarının sıklığı ve yoğunluğunun farklılık gösterdiği ifade edilmektedir. Otizmli çocuklarda duyusal işlemleme ile ilgili sorunların bilişsel, motor, sosyal ve dil becerileri gibi çeşitli alanları doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak etkilediği düşünülmektedir. Duyusal işlemlemeye ilişkin yaşanan bu sorunların hem otizmli birey hem de aile üzerinde olumsuz etki ve deneyimlere neden olmaktadır. Ayrıca, otizmli çocukların öğrenme, okula başlama ve devam etme, günlük yaşam aktiviteleri ve toplumsal yaşama katılımlarında pek çok soruna neden olduğu da alan yazında vurgulanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, OSB’nin temel yetersizlik alanlarından biri olan duyusal işlemleme bozuklukları ve OSB’li bireylerin davranışları üzerindeki olası etkileri incelenerek otizmli bireylerin öğrenmelerini ve günlük yaşamlarını kolaylaştırabilecek bazı önerilere yer verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Yapılan bu çalışmada bilimsel, etik ve alıntı kurallarına uyulduğu; toplanan veriler üzerinde herhangi bir tahrifatın yapılmadığı, karşılaşılacak tüm etik ihlallerde “Cumhuriyet Uluslararası Eğitim Dergisi ve Editörünün” hiçbir sorumluluğunun olmadığı, tüm sorumluluğun Sorumlu Yazara ait olduğu ve bu çalışmanın herhangi başka bir akademik yayın ortamına değerlendirme için gönderilmemiş olduğu sorumlu yazar tarafından taahhüt edilmiştir.

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Otistik Çocuklar Eğitimi, Otizm ve Spekrum Bozukluğu Eğitimi

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Zehra Cevher ^*
0000-0002-1979-4993
Türkiye

Erkan Kurnaz
0000-0001-8905-8011
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Eylül 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Şubat 2024

Kabul Tarihi

28 Mayıs 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.30703/cije.1437401

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA38MP39MY

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Cevher, Z., & Kurnaz, E. (2024). Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Çocuklarda Duyusal İşlemleme Bozuklukları. Cumhuriyet Uluslararası Eğitim Dergisi, 13(3), 710-723. https://doi.org/10.30703/cije.1437401

AMA

1.Cevher Z, Kurnaz E. Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Çocuklarda Duyusal İşlemleme Bozuklukları. CUE. 2024;13(3):710-723. doi:10.30703/cije.1437401

Chicago

Cevher, Zehra, ve Erkan Kurnaz. 2024. “Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Çocuklarda Duyusal İşlemleme Bozuklukları”. Cumhuriyet Uluslararası Eğitim Dergisi 13 (3): 710-23. https://doi.org/10.30703/cije.1437401.

EndNote

Cevher Z, Kurnaz E (01 Eylül 2024) Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Çocuklarda Duyusal İşlemleme Bozuklukları. Cumhuriyet Uluslararası Eğitim Dergisi 13 3 710–723.

IEEE

[1]Z. Cevher ve E. Kurnaz, “Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Çocuklarda Duyusal İşlemleme Bozuklukları”, CUE, c. 13, sy 3, ss. 710–723, Eyl. 2024, doi: 10.30703/cije.1437401.

ISNAD

Cevher, Zehra - Kurnaz, Erkan. “Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Çocuklarda Duyusal İşlemleme Bozuklukları”. Cumhuriyet Uluslararası Eğitim Dergisi 13/3 (01 Eylül 2024): 710-723. https://doi.org/10.30703/cije.1437401.

JAMA

1.Cevher Z, Kurnaz E. Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Çocuklarda Duyusal İşlemleme Bozuklukları. CUE. 2024;13:710–723.

MLA

Cevher, Zehra, ve Erkan Kurnaz. “Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Çocuklarda Duyusal İşlemleme Bozuklukları”. Cumhuriyet Uluslararası Eğitim Dergisi, c. 13, sy 3, Eylül 2024, ss. 710-23, doi:10.30703/cije.1437401.

Vancouver

1.Zehra Cevher, Erkan Kurnaz. Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Çocuklarda Duyusal İşlemleme Bozuklukları. CUE. 01 Eylül 2024;13(3):710-23. doi:10.30703/cije.1437401

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