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Investigation of Middle School Students’ Probabilistic Reasoning Levels in terms of Some Variables
Abstract
In this study, it was aimed to determine sixth, seventh and eighth grade students’ levels of probabilistic
reasoning and to investigate these levels in relation to gender, grade level and mathematics achievement. The
study employed the descriptive survey and relational survey models with study group comprised of a total of
286 students. For determination of the students’ levels of probabilistic reasoning, the probabilistic reasoning
scale used developed by researchers. The probabilistic reasoning was examined for six key concepts called
sample space, experimental probability of an event, theoretical probability of an event, probability comparisons,
conditional probability and independence. In the determination of the students’ levels of probabilistic reasoning,
descriptive statistics were used and with Chi-square analysis, the relationships between these levels and the
variables to be determined. As a result of the analyses, it was found that the students had the most 3rd level
reasoning skills in the concepts of the theoretical probability of an event and probability comparisons. A
relationship was found between the gender variable and only the sample space. A relationship was found in all
concepts with the grade level. There was a relationship between the mathematics achievement and the concepts
except independence and the experimental probability of an event.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- Altun, M. (2010). İlköğretim 2. kademe (6, 7, 8. sınıflarda) matematik öğretimi. Alfa Aktüel Press.
- Bluman, A. (2005). Probability demystified- a self teaching guide. The McGraw-Hill Companies.
- Borovcnik, M. & Kapadia, R. (2018). Reasoning with risk: teaching probability and risk as twin concepts. In C. Batanero & E. J. Chernoff (Ed.), Teaching and learning stochastics advances in probability education research, 13, 3-13, Springer International Publishing.
- Brodie, K. (2010). Teaching mathematical reasoning in secondary school classrooms. Springer Science+Business Media.
- Bulut, S. (2001). Matematik öğretmen adaylarının olasılık performanslarının incelenmesi. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 20, 33-39.
- Bulut, S., Yetkin, İ. E. & Kazak, S. (2002). Matematik öğretmen adaylarının olasılık başarısı, olasılık ve matematiğe yönelik tutumlarının cinsiyete göre incelenmesi. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 22, 21-28.
- Çakmak, Z. T. & Durmuş, S. (2015). İlköğretim 6-8. sınıf öğrencilerinin istatistik ve olasılık öğrenme alanında zorlandıkları kavram ve konuların belirlenmesi. Abant İzzet Baysal University Journal of Faculty of Education, 15(2), 27-58.
- Çelik, D. & Güneş, G. (2007). 7, 8 ve 9. Sınıf öğrencilerinin olasılık ile ilgili anlama ve kavram yanılgılarının incelenmesi. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 173, 361-375.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
25 Haziran 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi
3 Ağustos 2022
Kabul Tarihi
6 Mart 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2023 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2