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Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Çocuklarda Duyusal İşlemleme Bozuklukları

Year 2024, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 710 - 723, 29.09.2024

Zehra Cevher , Erkan Kurnaz

https://doi.org/10.30703/cije.1437401

Abstract

Otizm spektrum bozukluğu olan çocuklarda duyusal işlemleme bozuklukları gelişimin en erken dönemi olan bebeklikten itibaren gözlenmekte ve bu sorunlar yetişkinlikte de devam etmektedir. Araştırmalar, otizmli bireylerin yaklaşık %80’inde duyusal işlemleme bozuklukları olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu sorunlar DSM-5’te de OSB’nin tanılanmasında kullanılan kriterler arasında yer almaktadır. Tipik gelişim gösteren çocuklar ve diğer gelişimsel yetersizlikleri olan çocuklara kıyasla, otizmli çocuklarda duyusal işlemleme sorunlarının sıklığı ve yoğunluğunun farklılık gösterdiği ifade edilmektedir. Otizmli çocuklarda duyusal işlemleme ile ilgili sorunların bilişsel, motor, sosyal ve dil becerileri gibi çeşitli alanları doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak etkilediği düşünülmektedir. Duyusal işlemlemeye ilişkin yaşanan bu sorunların hem otizmli birey hem de aile üzerinde olumsuz etki ve deneyimlere neden olmaktadır. Ayrıca, otizmli çocukların öğrenme, okula başlama ve devam etme, günlük yaşam aktiviteleri ve toplumsal yaşama katılımlarında pek çok soruna neden olduğu da alan yazında vurgulanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, OSB’nin temel yetersizlik alanlarından biri olan duyusal işlemleme bozuklukları ve OSB’li bireylerin davranışları üzerindeki olası etkileri incelenerek otizmli bireylerin öğrenmelerini ve günlük yaşamlarını kolaylaştırabilecek bazı önerilere yer verilmiştir.

Keywords

Otizm spektrum bozukluğu duyusal işlemleme duyusal işlemleme bozukluğu duyusal sorunlar duyusal hassasiyet.

Ethical Statement

Yapılan bu çalışmada bilimsel, etik ve alıntı kurallarına uyulduğu; toplanan veriler üzerinde herhangi bir tahrifatın yapılmadığı, karşılaşılacak tüm etik ihlallerde “Cumhuriyet Uluslararası Eğitim Dergisi ve Editörünün” hiçbir sorumluluğunun olmadığı, tüm sorumluluğun Sorumlu Yazara ait olduğu ve bu çalışmanın herhangi başka bir akademik yayın ortamına değerlendirme için gönderilmemiş olduğu sorumlu yazar tarafından taahhüt edilmiştir.

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Year 2024, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 710 - 723, 29.09.2024

Zehra Cevher , Erkan Kurnaz

https://doi.org/10.30703/cije.1437401

Abstract

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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Education for Autistic Children, Autism and Spectrum Disorder Education
Journal Section Review
Authors

Zehra Cevher 0000-0002-1979-4993

Erkan Kurnaz 0000-0001-8905-8011

Publication Date September 29, 2024
Submission Date February 14, 2024
Acceptance Date May 28, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024Volume: 13 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Cevher, Z., & Kurnaz, E. (2024). Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Çocuklarda Duyusal İşlemleme Bozuklukları. Cumhuriyet Uluslararası Eğitim Dergisi, 13(3), 710-723. https://doi.org/10.30703/cije.1437401
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