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Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Çocuklarda Duyusal İşlemleme Bozuklukları

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 710 - 723, 29.09.2024

Zehra Cevher , Erkan Kurnaz

https://doi.org/10.30703/cije.1437401

Öz

Otizm spektrum bozukluğu olan çocuklarda duyusal işlemleme bozuklukları gelişimin en erken dönemi olan bebeklikten itibaren gözlenmekte ve bu sorunlar yetişkinlikte de devam etmektedir. Araştırmalar, otizmli bireylerin yaklaşık %80’inde duyusal işlemleme bozuklukları olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu sorunlar DSM-5’te de OSB’nin tanılanmasında kullanılan kriterler arasında yer almaktadır. Tipik gelişim gösteren çocuklar ve diğer gelişimsel yetersizlikleri olan çocuklara kıyasla, otizmli çocuklarda duyusal işlemleme sorunlarının sıklığı ve yoğunluğunun farklılık gösterdiği ifade edilmektedir. Otizmli çocuklarda duyusal işlemleme ile ilgili sorunların bilişsel, motor, sosyal ve dil becerileri gibi çeşitli alanları doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak etkilediği düşünülmektedir. Duyusal işlemlemeye ilişkin yaşanan bu sorunların hem otizmli birey hem de aile üzerinde olumsuz etki ve deneyimlere neden olmaktadır. Ayrıca, otizmli çocukların öğrenme, okula başlama ve devam etme, günlük yaşam aktiviteleri ve toplumsal yaşama katılımlarında pek çok soruna neden olduğu da alan yazında vurgulanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, OSB’nin temel yetersizlik alanlarından biri olan duyusal işlemleme bozuklukları ve OSB’li bireylerin davranışları üzerindeki olası etkileri incelenerek otizmli bireylerin öğrenmelerini ve günlük yaşamlarını kolaylaştırabilecek bazı önerilere yer verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Otizm spektrum bozukluğu duyusal işlemleme duyusal işlemleme bozukluğu duyusal sorunlar duyusal hassasiyet.

Etik Beyan

Yapılan bu çalışmada bilimsel, etik ve alıntı kurallarına uyulduğu; toplanan veriler üzerinde herhangi bir tahrifatın yapılmadığı, karşılaşılacak tüm etik ihlallerde “Cumhuriyet Uluslararası Eğitim Dergisi ve Editörünün” hiçbir sorumluluğunun olmadığı, tüm sorumluluğun Sorumlu Yazara ait olduğu ve bu çalışmanın herhangi başka bir akademik yayın ortamına değerlendirme için gönderilmemiş olduğu sorumlu yazar tarafından taahhüt edilmiştir.

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Toplam 101 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Otistik Çocuklar Eğitimi, Otizm ve Spekrum Bozukluğu Eğitimi
Bölüm İnceleme
Yazarlar

Zehra Cevher 0000-0002-1979-4993

Erkan Kurnaz 0000-0001-8905-8011

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Eylül 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Şubat 2024
Kabul Tarihi 28 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Cevher, Z., & Kurnaz, E. (2024). Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Çocuklarda Duyusal İşlemleme Bozuklukları. Cumhuriyet Uluslararası Eğitim Dergisi, 13(3), 710-723. https://doi.org/10.30703/cije.1437401
 Kapak Resmi İndir

e-ISSN: 2147-1606