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Okul Öncesi Öğretmen Adaylarının Psikolojik Sağlamlıkları ile Üstbiliş Farkındalıkları

Year 2025, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 1 - 13
https://doi.org/10.30703/cije.1473520

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının psikolojik sağlamlıkları ile üst bilişsel farkındalıkları ve bazı demografik özelliklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, ilişkisel tarama modellerinden nedensel karşılaştırma araştırmasıdır. Evrenden basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 236 öğretmen adayı çalışmanın örneklem grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Öğretmen adaylarının psikolojik sağlamlıklarının belirlenmesi için Psikolojik Sağlamlık Tutum Beceri, üst bilişsel farkındalıklarının incelenmesi için Öğretmen Adaylarına Yönelik Üst bilişsel Farkındalık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının cinsiyet değişkenine göre Psikolojik Sağlamlık Tutum Beceri Ölçeğinin alt boyutları olan ilişkiler ve değerler oryantasyonu, bağımsızlık ve girişimcilik, mizah arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmamıştır. Psikolojik sağlamlığın alt boyutu olan iç görü ve yaratıcılık puanlarında erkek öğretmen adaylarının lehine anlamlı farklılık saptanmıştır. Üst Bilişsel Farkındalık Ölçeği ile öğretmen adaylarının cinsiyetleri arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmamıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının psikolojik sağlamlıklarının ve üst bilişsel farkındalıklarının sınıf düzeylerine göre değişiklik göstermediği sonucu elde edilmiştir. Psikolojik sağlamlık tutum becerisi ile üst bilişsel farkındalık puanları arasında pozitif yönde yüksek düzeyde korelasyon saptanmıştır. Üst bilişsel farkındalıkların, psikolojik sağlamlık tutum becerileri üzerinde yordayıcı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Benzer şekilde psikolojik sağlamlık tutum becerilerinin, üst bilişsel farkındalıkları belirlemede yordayıcı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

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Resilience and Metacognitive Awareness of Preschool Teacher Candidates

Year 2025, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 1 - 13
https://doi.org/10.30703/cije.1473520

Abstract

This study aims to examine the resilience and metacognitive awareness of preschool teacher candidates, along with some demographic characteristics. The study is a causal comparative research, one of the relational survey models. A sample group of 236 teacher candidates was selected using simple random sampling method. The Resilience Attitude Skill scale was used to determine the resilience of teacher candidates, and the Metacognitive Awareness Scale for Teacher Candidates was used to examine their metacognitive awareness. Since the obtained data showed normal distribution, parametric tests were applied for analysis. According to the gender of teacher candidates, no significant differences were found in the sub-dimensions of the Resilience Attitude Skill scale, namely relationships and values orientation, independence and entrepreneurship, and humor. A significant difference was found in favor of male teacher candidates in the sub-dimensions of resilience, namely insight and creativity. There was no significant gender difference in the Metacognitive Awareness Scale among teacher candidates. The results indicated that the resilience and metacognitive awareness of teacher candidates did not vary according to class levels. A high positive correlation was identified between resilience attitude skill and metacognitive awareness scores. Metacognitive awareness was determined to be predictive of resilience attitude skills, and conversely, resilience attitude skills were found to be predictive of metacognitive awareness.

References

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  • Akar, A., & Aktan, T. (2020). Adaptation of the resiliency attitude and skills profile into Turkish: A validity and reliability study. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 19(74), 665-679. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.574101
  • Akçay, B., & Usta Gezer, S. (2020). Comparison of preservice teachers’ epistemological beliefs and metacognitive awareness across domains. Sakarya University Journal of Education Faculty, 20(1), 1-23.
  • Alkan, S., & Açıkyıldız, G. (2020). Metacognitive awareness of candidate teachers. Journal of Bayburt Education Faculty, 15(29), 43-63. https://doi.org/10.35675/befdergi.478133
  • Astriani, D., Susilo, H., Suwono, H., Lukiati, B., & Purnomo, A. (2020). Mind mapping in learning models: A tool to improve student metacognitive skills. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 15(6), 4-17.
  • Asy’ari, M., & da Rosa, C. T. W. (2022). Prospective teachers’ metacognitive awareness in remote learning: Analytical study viewed from cognitive style and gender. International Journal of Essential Competencies in Education, 1(1), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.36312/ijece.v1i1.731
  • Asy'ari, M., & Ikhsan, M. (2019). The effectiveness of inquiry learning model in improving prospective teachers' metacognition knowledge and metacognition awareness. International Journal of Instruction, 12(2), 455-470. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12229a
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  • Aydın, E., & Ünsever, Ö. (2024). Essence, encourage, and evaluation of metacognition in early childhood. Journal of Education for Life, 38(2), 482-500. https://doi.org/10.33308/26674874.2024382696
  • Barton, W. H. (2005). Methodological challenges in the study of resilience. Handbook for working with children and youth: Pathways to resilience across cultures and contexts, 135-147.
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  • Browning, M. H. E. M., Larson, L. R., Sharaievska, I., Rigolon, A., McAnirlin, O., Mullenbach, L., Cloutier, S., Vu, T. M., Thomsen, J., Reigner, N., Metcalf, E. C., D'Antonio, A., Helbich, M., Bratman, G. N., & Alvarez, H. O. (2021). Psychological impacts from COVID-19 among university students: Risk factors across seven states in the United States. PLos One, 16(1), e0245327. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245327
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, K., Akgün, E., Özcan, E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2017). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific research methods]. Pegem Academy.
  • Campbell Sills, L., Cohan, S. L., & Stein, M. B. (2006). Relationship of resilience to personality, coping, and psychiatric symptoms in young adults. Behaviour research and therapy, 44(4), 585-599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.05.001
  • Capobianco, L., Faija, C., Husain, Z., & Wells, A. (2020). Metacognitive beliefs and their relationship with anxiety and depression in physical illnesses: A systematic review. PloS one, 15(9), e0238457. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238457
  • Chatzipanteli, A., Grammatikopoulos, V., & Gregoriadis, A. (2014). Development and evaluation of metacognition in early childhood education. Early Child Development and Care, 184(8), 1223–1232. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2013.861456
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  • Contreras, M., de León, A. M., Martínez, E., Peña, E. M., Marques, L., & Gallegos, J. (2017). Psychopathological symptoms and psychological wellbeing in mexican undergraduate students. International journal of social science studies, 5(6), 30.
  • Corcoran, K. M., & Segal, Z. V. (2008). Metacognition in depressive and anxiety disorders: Current directions. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 1(1), 33-44.
  • Davidson, J. R. T., Payne, V. M., Connor, K. M., Foa, E. B., Rothbaum, B. O., Hertzberg, M. A., & Weisler, R. H. (2005). Trauma, resilience and saliostasis: Effects of treatment in posttraumatic stress disorder. International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 20, 43–48. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004850-200501000-00009
  • Deliany, Z., & Cahyono, B. Y. (2020). Metacognitive reading strategies awareness and metacognitive reading strategies use of EFL university students across gender. Studies in English Language and Education, 7(2), 421-437. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v7i2.17026
  • Desoete, A., Roeyers, H., & Buysse, A. (2001). Metacognition and mathematical problem solving in grade 3. Journal of learning disabilities, 34(5), 435-447.
  • Doğrul, H., & Kılıç, F. (2020). Investigation of pre-school teacher’s attitudes towards teaching rofession in terms of different variables. Journal of University Research, 3(2), 49-57. https://doi.org/10.32329/uad.699452
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There are 82 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Early Childhood Education, Higher Education Studies (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Endam Düzyol Türk 0000-0002-1616-5200

Günseli Yıldırım 0000-0002-2513-7105

Early Pub Date May 6, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date April 25, 2024
Acceptance Date September 12, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025Volume: 14 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Düzyol Türk, E., & Yıldırım, G. (2025). Resilience and Metacognitive Awareness of Preschool Teacher Candidates. Cumhuriyet Uluslararası Eğitim Dergisi, 14(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.30703/cije.1473520

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