Research Article

A Foundation for STEM Education: Secondary School Students' Images of Engineer and Scientist

Volume: 10 Number: 3 September 26, 2021
EN TR

A Foundation for STEM Education: Secondary School Students' Images of Engineer and Scientist

Abstract

STEM education is at the forefront in today's education programs, where it is aimed to raise the individuals who are researching, questioning, producing and innovative. STEM consisting of the initial letters of the words ‘science, technology, engineering and mathematics’ is an approach that develops 21st century skills such as career choice, entrepreneurship, innovation, creative and critical thinking in science and engineering. In order that STEM education can fully achieve its purpose, it is very important to determine students' science and engineer perceptions in terms of grounding the applications to be carried out. Therefore, in the study, it was aimed to determine the middle school students’ perceptions about scientist and engineer. The study was completed in the fall semester of the 2019-2020 academic year. Survey model was used in the study. In this context, the study was carried out with 12 students studying in state schools in the center of a province located in the Central Black Sea in Turkey. The "Draw a Scientist Test" developed by Chambers (1983) and the "Draw an Engineer Test" developed by Knight and Cunningham (2004) were used as data collection tools in the study. In the study, 545 students participated in the "draw a scientist" test while 21 students took the "draw an engineer" test. Content analysis was conducted for the obtained data. In the content analysis, the answers and drawings of the students were evaluated by creating codes and themes. As a result of the study, it was seen that the students mostly drew male scientists and male engineers as scientists and engineers. It has also been seen that they portray them with laboratory and laboratory equipment as a scientist working environment. Although there are acquisitions regarding scientists and engineering in STEM education in today's curricula, it is a striking result that students have traditional thoughts. Therefore, in the light of the findings, the importance of STEM education was emphasized, so the recommendations were made to program designers, researchers and practitioners.

Keywords

References

  1. Ağgül Yalçın, F. (2012). Öğretmen adaylarının bilim insanı imajının bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi. İlköğretim Online, 11(3), 611-628.
  2. Akgül, A., Uçar, M. K., Öztürk, M. M. ve Ekşi, Z. (2013). Mühendislik eğitiminin iyileştirilmesine yönelik öneriler, geleceğin mühendisleri ve işgücü analizi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 14-18.
  3. Akpınar, B. ve Aydın, K. (2007). Eğitimde değişim ve öğretmenlerin değişim algıları (Change in Education and Teachers’ Perceptions of Change). Eğitim ve Bilim Education and Science. Fırat Üniversitesi, 32(144).
  4. Aswad, N. G., Vidican, G., & Samulewicz, D. (2011). Creating a knowledge-based economy in the United Arab Emirates: realising the unfulfilled potential of women in the science, technology and engineering fields. European Journal of Engineering Education, 36(6), 559-570. https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2011.624174
  5. Ayar, M. C., & Saka, Y. (2014). Robotics etkinlikleri: İlgi gelişim aşamaları ve kariyer tercihleri. 11. Ulusal Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik Eğitimi Kongresi. Adana, 11-14 Eylül 2014.
  6. Bağ, H. (2013). 4. ve 5. sınıf öğrencilerinin bilim insanı imajları. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Rize.
  7. Barman C. R., Ostlund, K. L., Gatto, C. C. & Halferty, M. (1997). Fifth grade students’ perceptions about scientists and how they study and use science. Association for the Education of Teachers in Science (AETS) Conference Papers and Summaries of Presentations, Cincinnati.
  8. Blackley, S., & Howell, J. (2015). A STEM narrative: 15 years in the making. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 40(7), 102-112. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2015v40n7.8

Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 26, 2021

Submission Date

April 10, 2021

Acceptance Date

August 5, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 10 Number: 3

APA
Öztürk İrtem, E., & Hastürk, G. (2021). STEM Eğitimi İçin Bir Temellendirme: Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Bilim İnsanı ve Mühendis Algıları. Cumhuriyet Uluslararası Eğitim Dergisi, 10(3), 1327-1355. https://doi.org/10.30703/cije.912794

Cited By

14550                 

© Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Education