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HASTANELERDE TIBBİ SOSYAL HİZMET UYGULAMALARI: TÜRKİYE VE SEÇİLİ ÜLKELERDE MEVCUT DURUM

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 100 - 112, 31.12.2022

Fikri Keleşoğlu Dilara Arslan Gökhan Aba

https://doi.org/10.55109/tushad.1178636

Öz

Sağlık doğuştan gelen bir insanlık hakkıdır ve bireyler ihtiyaç duyduğu sağlık hizmetini ihtiyaç duyduğu anda ve miktarda almak durumundadır. Sağlık hizmeti alma esnasında ve sonrasında, sosyal hizmet ihtiyacı duyan bireylere sunulan hizmetler tıbbi sosyal hizmet olarak adlandırılır. Tıbbi sosyal hizmetlerin en yoğun olduğu yerlerin başında hastaneler gelmektedir. Hastanelerde tıbbi sosyal hizmet uygulamaları yoksul, engelli, şiddet mağduru, istismara uğramış olanlar, mülteci/sığınmacılar, madde bağımlıları gibi dezavantajlı gruplara verilen hizmetleri kapsamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, hastanelerde tıbbi hizmet uygulamaları ve Türkiye, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, İngiltere, Almanya ve Avusturalya’daki hastanelerdeki tıbbi sosyal hizmetlerin işleyişi hakkında detaylı bilgilere yer verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sosyal Hizmet Tıbbi Sosyal Hizmet Hastane

Kaynakça

  • Akyüz, N. (2019). Türkiye ve Almanya’da Sosyal Hizmet Uygulamalarının Karşılaştırılması [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi
  • American Board of Clinical Social Work. (n.d.). What is Clinical Social Work. Retrieved March 29, 2022, from https://www.abcsw.org/what-is-clinical-social-work
  • Andersson, G. (1999). Children in residential and foster care – a Swedish case. İnt. J. of Soc Walfere, 8, 253-266.
  • Auerbach, C., Mason, S. E., & Heft LaPorte, H. (2007). Evidence that supports the value of social work in hospitals. Social Work in Health Care, 44(4), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.1300/J010V44N04_02
  • Auslander, G. (2001). Social Work in Health Care: What Have We Achieved? Journal of Social Work, 1(2), 201–222. https://doi.org/10.1177/146801730100100206
  • Bekiroğlu, S. (2016). Türkiye’de tıbbi sosyal hizmet alanında sosyal çalışmacı istihdamı. Sosyal Hizmet Sempozyumu, 26-28.
  • Blyth, E. (2009). The professionalization of social work in England. China Journal of Social Work, 2(2), 131–141.
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics U.S. Departments of Labor. (2022). Social Workers : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Https://Www.Bls.Gov/Ooh/Community-and-Social-Service/Social-Workers.Htm#tab-2. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/community-and-social-service/social-workers.htm#tab-2
  • Cantekin, Ö. F., & Pekasil, A. N. (2019). Avustralya’da Sosyal Hizmetlere İlişkin Sorunlar ve Çözümler. Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi (AEUİİBFD), 3(2), 25–40.
  • CentreLink. (2021). Health and disability - Services Australia. https://www.servicesaustralia.gov.au/health-and-disability
  • Cleak, H. M., & Turczynski, M. (2014). Hospital Social Work in Australia: Emerging Trends or More of the Same? Social Work in Health Care, 53(3), 199–213. https://doi.org/10.1080/00981389.2013.873516
  • CMS. (2021a). Disability Organizations & Coalitions | CMS. https://www.cms.gov/Outreach-and-Education/Outreach/Partnerships/DisabilityPartnerships
  • CMS. (2021b). Social Workers & Case Workers | CMS. https://www.cms.gov/Outreach-and-Education/Outreach/Partnerships/SocialWorkerCaseWorker
  • Cordoba, S. (2020). Scope of Social Work Practice- Hospitals.
  • Çakmaklı, K. (1976) Türkiye’de Sağlık Hizmetlerinin Bütünlenmesinde ‘Tıbbi Sosyal Hizmet’in’ Önemi. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Yayınevi.
  • DAAD. (2021). Study “Clinical Social Work” in Germany - Alice Salomon University of Applied Sciences Berlin - DAAD. https://www.daad.de/en/study-and-research-in-germany/courses-of-study-in-germany/all-study-programmes-in-germany/detail/alice-salomon-university-of-applied-sciences-berlin-clinical-social-work-w7374/?hec-id=w7374
  • DBSH. (2020). DBSH History - German Professional Association for Social Work eV - DBSH. https://www.dbsh.de/profession/dbsh-historie.html
  • Duyan, V. (1996). Tıbbi sosyal hizmet, Ankara: 72TDFO Bilgisayar Yayıncılık.
  • Esping-Andersen, G. (1990). The Three worlds of welfare capitalism. Princeton University Press.
  • Fisher, R. (1995). Political social work. Journal of social work education. 31(2). (194-203).
  • Gedik, M. (2019). Federal Almanya’da Dini Sosyal Hizmet Uygulamaları İslami Sosyal Hizmet Yaklaşımı [Doktora Tezi, Yalova Üniversitesi]. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezDetay.jsp?id=IVvzOMG1vZkNv5Su34nfug&no=snvACrnnniVN2ib1XPYIvg
  • Health and Social Care Act 2012. (2012). https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/7/contents/enacted
  • HealthDirect. (2021). What do social workers do? | healthdirect. https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/social-workers
  • IFSW. (2022). German Professional Association for Social Work || Deutscher Berufsverband für Soziale Arbeit e.V. – International Federation of Social Workers. https://www.ifsw.org/member-organisation/germany/
  • Işıkhan, V. (2016). Palyati̇f bakım hi̇zmetleri̇nde sosyal hi̇zmet mesleği̇ni̇n yeri̇ ve geleceği̇. Journal of Society & Social Work, 27(2), 97–113.
  • Judd, R. G., & Sheffield, S. (2010). Hospital Social Work: Contemporary Roles and Professional Activities. Social Work in Health Care, 49(9), 856–871. https://doi.org/10.1080/00981389.2010.499825
  • Kessel, K. (2021). Social Work and Health - Master :: Coburg University. https://www.coburg-university.de/academic-studies/degree-programs-in-german/social-work-and-health-master.html
  • Koşar, N. G. (1992). Sosyal hizmetlerde aile ve çocuk refah alanı, 2. Baskı, Ankara: MN Ofset.
  • Kurti, L., McMurtrie, F., Griffiths, C., Hayes, T., & To, S. (2018). NSW HEALTH SOCIAL WORK WORKFORCE HORIZON SCANNING AND SCENARIO GENERATION FINAL REPORT . https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/workforce/alliedhealth/Documents/social-work-workforce-horizons-scanning-report.pdf
  • Mendes, P. (2005). The history of social work in Australia: A critical literature review. Australian Social Work, 58(2), 121–131. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1447-0748.2005.00197.X
  • MyAgedCare. (n.d.-a). Find a non government-funded provider | My Aged Care. Retrieved March 26, 2022, from https://www.myagedcare.gov.au/non-government-funded-providers
  • MyAgedCare. (n.d.-b). Types of aged care services | My Aged Care. Retrieved March 26, 2022, from https://www.myagedcare.gov.au/types-care
  • NASW. (n.d.). Clinical Social Work. https://doi.org/10.16/CSS/JQUERY.DATATABLES.MIN.CSS
  • NASW. (2016, April). Issue: Ensure That Social Workers Are Frontline Health Providers to Effect Affordable Care Act Integration. https://www.socialworkers.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=IXiH2rvJ-wM%3d&portalid=0
  • National Center for O*NET Development. (2022). 21-1022.00 - Healthcare Social Workers. Https://Www.Onetonline.Org/Link/Summary/21-1022.00. https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/21-1022.00
  • NHS. (2021a). Safeguarding Adults. https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/adult-pocket-guide.pdf
  • NHS. (2021b). Social care and Support guide. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/social-care-and-support-guide/
  • Oral, M. ve Tuncay, T. (2012). Ruh sağlığı alanında sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının rol ve sorumlulukları. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet. 23(2), 93-114.
  • Oxford University Hospitals. (2020). Departments and services. https://www.ouh.nhs.uk/services/departments/
  • Özbesler, C. (2013). Hasta yaşam kali̇tesi̇nde tıbbi̇ sosyal hi̇zmet uygulamalarının önemi̇. Tıbbi Sosyal Hizmet Dergisi, 3-13.
  • Özdemir, U. (2019). Psikiyatrik sosyal hizmet. 2. Basım, Ankara: Nobel Yayınevi.
  • Payne, M. (2020). Modern sosyal hizmet kuramı. Kasım Karataş (Çev. Ed.), Ankara: Nika Yayınevi.
  • Perriam, C. (2015). Social work is what social workers do: A study of hospital social workers’ understanding of their work and their professional identity. http://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1674
  • Reisch, M. (2012). The Challenges of Health Care Reform for Hospital Social Work in the United States. Social Work in Health Care, 51(10), 873–893. https://doi.org/10.1080/00981389.2012.721492
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı. (2011). Tıbbi Sosyal Hizmet Uygulama Yönergesi, URL: https://dosyasb.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/1349,img071372pdf.pdf?0
  • Saruç Semra. (2015). A General Evaluation about the Medical Social Work in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine & Primary Care, 9(3), 112–120. https://doi.org/10.5455/tjfmpc.182745
  • Schumann, J. (1988). Social services and social work practice with the elderly in the federal republic of Germany. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 12(1–2), 61–76. https://doi.org/10.1300/J083V12N01_04
  • Tuncay, T & Tekin, H. H. (2021). Sosyal hizmet mesleğinin ABC’si. Ankara: Nika Yayınevi.
  • UKD. (n.d.). Social service benefits . Retrieved March 29, 2022, from https://www.uniklinik-duesseldorf.de/patienten-besucher/beratung-und-unterstuetzung/sozialdienst/leistungen-des-sozialdienstes
  • Weiss, P. W. (2005). Medical Social Workers: Clinicians or Clerks? https://www.philsliteraryworks.com/pdfs/Essays/medical_social_workers_clinicians_or_clerks-essay.pdf
  • Yanardağ, U. (2020). Siyaset ve sosyal çalışma ilişkisini Türkiye için düşünmek. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 31(1), 261-278.
  • Yavuz Erdal B., Çakın E., Çalgı B., Dogan S., Özüçelik D. N. (2020). Hastanede sosyal hizmet uzmanı ve tıbbi sosyal hizmet farkındalığının değerlendirilmesi. Journal of ADEM, 1(3): 23-38.
  • Zengin, O. (2011). Sosyal Hizmetin Sağlık Hizmetlerinin Sunumundaki Rolü. Konuralp Tıp Dergisi, 3(3), 29–34. www.konuralptipdergi.duzce.edu.tr
  • https://shgmhastahakdb.saglik.gov.tr, Erişim Tarihi: 21.04.2022

Medical Social Work Practices in Hospitals: Current Situation in Turkey and Selected Countries

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 100 - 112, 31.12.2022

Fikri Keleşoğlu Dilara Arslan Gökhan Aba

https://doi.org/10.55109/tushad.1178636

Öz

Health is an inherent human right and each individual have to receive the health service they need when and in the amount they need. The services provided to individuals in need of social work during and after receiving health care are called medical social work. Hospitals are at the forefront of the places where medical social services are most intense. Medical social work practices in hospitals cover the services provided to disadvantaged groups such as the poor, the disabled, the victims of violence, the abused, refugees/asylum seekers, and drug addicts. In this study, detailed information about the medical service practices in hospitals and the functioning of medical social services in hospitals in Turkey, the United States, England, Germany and Australia are given.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Social work Medical social work Hospital

Kaynakça

  • Akyüz, N. (2019). Türkiye ve Almanya’da Sosyal Hizmet Uygulamalarının Karşılaştırılması [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi
  • American Board of Clinical Social Work. (n.d.). What is Clinical Social Work. Retrieved March 29, 2022, from https://www.abcsw.org/what-is-clinical-social-work
  • Andersson, G. (1999). Children in residential and foster care – a Swedish case. İnt. J. of Soc Walfere, 8, 253-266.
  • Auerbach, C., Mason, S. E., & Heft LaPorte, H. (2007). Evidence that supports the value of social work in hospitals. Social Work in Health Care, 44(4), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.1300/J010V44N04_02
  • Auslander, G. (2001). Social Work in Health Care: What Have We Achieved? Journal of Social Work, 1(2), 201–222. https://doi.org/10.1177/146801730100100206
  • Bekiroğlu, S. (2016). Türkiye’de tıbbi sosyal hizmet alanında sosyal çalışmacı istihdamı. Sosyal Hizmet Sempozyumu, 26-28.
  • Blyth, E. (2009). The professionalization of social work in England. China Journal of Social Work, 2(2), 131–141.
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics U.S. Departments of Labor. (2022). Social Workers : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Https://Www.Bls.Gov/Ooh/Community-and-Social-Service/Social-Workers.Htm#tab-2. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/community-and-social-service/social-workers.htm#tab-2
  • Cantekin, Ö. F., & Pekasil, A. N. (2019). Avustralya’da Sosyal Hizmetlere İlişkin Sorunlar ve Çözümler. Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi (AEUİİBFD), 3(2), 25–40.
  • CentreLink. (2021). Health and disability - Services Australia. https://www.servicesaustralia.gov.au/health-and-disability
  • Cleak, H. M., & Turczynski, M. (2014). Hospital Social Work in Australia: Emerging Trends or More of the Same? Social Work in Health Care, 53(3), 199–213. https://doi.org/10.1080/00981389.2013.873516
  • CMS. (2021a). Disability Organizations & Coalitions | CMS. https://www.cms.gov/Outreach-and-Education/Outreach/Partnerships/DisabilityPartnerships
  • CMS. (2021b). Social Workers & Case Workers | CMS. https://www.cms.gov/Outreach-and-Education/Outreach/Partnerships/SocialWorkerCaseWorker
  • Cordoba, S. (2020). Scope of Social Work Practice- Hospitals.
  • Çakmaklı, K. (1976) Türkiye’de Sağlık Hizmetlerinin Bütünlenmesinde ‘Tıbbi Sosyal Hizmet’in’ Önemi. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Yayınevi.
  • DAAD. (2021). Study “Clinical Social Work” in Germany - Alice Salomon University of Applied Sciences Berlin - DAAD. https://www.daad.de/en/study-and-research-in-germany/courses-of-study-in-germany/all-study-programmes-in-germany/detail/alice-salomon-university-of-applied-sciences-berlin-clinical-social-work-w7374/?hec-id=w7374
  • DBSH. (2020). DBSH History - German Professional Association for Social Work eV - DBSH. https://www.dbsh.de/profession/dbsh-historie.html
  • Duyan, V. (1996). Tıbbi sosyal hizmet, Ankara: 72TDFO Bilgisayar Yayıncılık.
  • Esping-Andersen, G. (1990). The Three worlds of welfare capitalism. Princeton University Press.
  • Fisher, R. (1995). Political social work. Journal of social work education. 31(2). (194-203).
  • Gedik, M. (2019). Federal Almanya’da Dini Sosyal Hizmet Uygulamaları İslami Sosyal Hizmet Yaklaşımı [Doktora Tezi, Yalova Üniversitesi]. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezDetay.jsp?id=IVvzOMG1vZkNv5Su34nfug&no=snvACrnnniVN2ib1XPYIvg
  • Health and Social Care Act 2012. (2012). https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/7/contents/enacted
  • HealthDirect. (2021). What do social workers do? | healthdirect. https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/social-workers
  • IFSW. (2022). German Professional Association for Social Work || Deutscher Berufsverband für Soziale Arbeit e.V. – International Federation of Social Workers. https://www.ifsw.org/member-organisation/germany/
  • Işıkhan, V. (2016). Palyati̇f bakım hi̇zmetleri̇nde sosyal hi̇zmet mesleği̇ni̇n yeri̇ ve geleceği̇. Journal of Society & Social Work, 27(2), 97–113.
  • Judd, R. G., & Sheffield, S. (2010). Hospital Social Work: Contemporary Roles and Professional Activities. Social Work in Health Care, 49(9), 856–871. https://doi.org/10.1080/00981389.2010.499825
  • Kessel, K. (2021). Social Work and Health - Master :: Coburg University. https://www.coburg-university.de/academic-studies/degree-programs-in-german/social-work-and-health-master.html
  • Koşar, N. G. (1992). Sosyal hizmetlerde aile ve çocuk refah alanı, 2. Baskı, Ankara: MN Ofset.
  • Kurti, L., McMurtrie, F., Griffiths, C., Hayes, T., & To, S. (2018). NSW HEALTH SOCIAL WORK WORKFORCE HORIZON SCANNING AND SCENARIO GENERATION FINAL REPORT . https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/workforce/alliedhealth/Documents/social-work-workforce-horizons-scanning-report.pdf
  • Mendes, P. (2005). The history of social work in Australia: A critical literature review. Australian Social Work, 58(2), 121–131. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1447-0748.2005.00197.X
  • MyAgedCare. (n.d.-a). Find a non government-funded provider | My Aged Care. Retrieved March 26, 2022, from https://www.myagedcare.gov.au/non-government-funded-providers
  • MyAgedCare. (n.d.-b). Types of aged care services | My Aged Care. Retrieved March 26, 2022, from https://www.myagedcare.gov.au/types-care
  • NASW. (n.d.). Clinical Social Work. https://doi.org/10.16/CSS/JQUERY.DATATABLES.MIN.CSS
  • NASW. (2016, April). Issue: Ensure That Social Workers Are Frontline Health Providers to Effect Affordable Care Act Integration. https://www.socialworkers.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=IXiH2rvJ-wM%3d&portalid=0
  • National Center for O*NET Development. (2022). 21-1022.00 - Healthcare Social Workers. Https://Www.Onetonline.Org/Link/Summary/21-1022.00. https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/21-1022.00
  • NHS. (2021a). Safeguarding Adults. https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/adult-pocket-guide.pdf
  • NHS. (2021b). Social care and Support guide. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/social-care-and-support-guide/
  • Oral, M. ve Tuncay, T. (2012). Ruh sağlığı alanında sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının rol ve sorumlulukları. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet. 23(2), 93-114.
  • Oxford University Hospitals. (2020). Departments and services. https://www.ouh.nhs.uk/services/departments/
  • Özbesler, C. (2013). Hasta yaşam kali̇tesi̇nde tıbbi̇ sosyal hi̇zmet uygulamalarının önemi̇. Tıbbi Sosyal Hizmet Dergisi, 3-13.
  • Özdemir, U. (2019). Psikiyatrik sosyal hizmet. 2. Basım, Ankara: Nobel Yayınevi.
  • Payne, M. (2020). Modern sosyal hizmet kuramı. Kasım Karataş (Çev. Ed.), Ankara: Nika Yayınevi.
  • Perriam, C. (2015). Social work is what social workers do: A study of hospital social workers’ understanding of their work and their professional identity. http://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1674
  • Reisch, M. (2012). The Challenges of Health Care Reform for Hospital Social Work in the United States. Social Work in Health Care, 51(10), 873–893. https://doi.org/10.1080/00981389.2012.721492
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı. (2011). Tıbbi Sosyal Hizmet Uygulama Yönergesi, URL: https://dosyasb.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/1349,img071372pdf.pdf?0
  • Saruç Semra. (2015). A General Evaluation about the Medical Social Work in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine & Primary Care, 9(3), 112–120. https://doi.org/10.5455/tjfmpc.182745
  • Schumann, J. (1988). Social services and social work practice with the elderly in the federal republic of Germany. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 12(1–2), 61–76. https://doi.org/10.1300/J083V12N01_04
  • Tuncay, T & Tekin, H. H. (2021). Sosyal hizmet mesleğinin ABC’si. Ankara: Nika Yayınevi.
  • UKD. (n.d.). Social service benefits . Retrieved March 29, 2022, from https://www.uniklinik-duesseldorf.de/patienten-besucher/beratung-und-unterstuetzung/sozialdienst/leistungen-des-sozialdienstes
  • Weiss, P. W. (2005). Medical Social Workers: Clinicians or Clerks? https://www.philsliteraryworks.com/pdfs/Essays/medical_social_workers_clinicians_or_clerks-essay.pdf
  • Yanardağ, U. (2020). Siyaset ve sosyal çalışma ilişkisini Türkiye için düşünmek. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 31(1), 261-278.
  • Yavuz Erdal B., Çakın E., Çalgı B., Dogan S., Özüçelik D. N. (2020). Hastanede sosyal hizmet uzmanı ve tıbbi sosyal hizmet farkındalığının değerlendirilmesi. Journal of ADEM, 1(3): 23-38.
  • Zengin, O. (2011). Sosyal Hizmetin Sağlık Hizmetlerinin Sunumundaki Rolü. Konuralp Tıp Dergisi, 3(3), 29–34. www.konuralptipdergi.duzce.edu.tr
  • https://shgmhastahakdb.saglik.gov.tr, Erişim Tarihi: 21.04.2022
Toplam 54 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sosyoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm Derleme Makaleler
Yazarlar

Fikri Keleşoğlu 0000-0002-3736-0179

Dilara Arslan 0000-0002-8667-4473

Gökhan Aba 0000-0002-4742-3217

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Eylül 2022
Kabul Tarihi 6 Kasım 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Keleşoğlu, F., Arslan, D., & Aba, G. (2022). HASTANELERDE TIBBİ SOSYAL HİZMET UYGULAMALARI: TÜRKİYE VE SEÇİLİ ÜLKELERDE MEVCUT DURUM. Türkiye Sosyal Hizmet Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(2), 100-112. https://doi.org/10.55109/tushad.1178636
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