Turkuaz Uluslararası Türk Dünyası Bilimsel Araştırmalar Dergisi

Öz

The problem of artistic reflection of the national independence and liberty motives in poetry during the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic has become the object of analysis in the article. Here was given general overview of the period, poetic examples were systematically reviewed and evaluated in the context of the problem in question. The poetic heritage of poets such as Mahammad Hadi, Abdulla Shaig, Ahmad Javad, Aliyusifwas involved in the study against the background of the problem of national independence. Also, the fact that poetry had an innovative thinking in terms of content and essence during the period under study was characterized as a factor determining its position in the history of national literature. It was emphasized that the acquisition of a clear political thinking in the national literature during this period stimulate to the formation of a new direction in poetry - the independence poetry.At the same time, it was conditioned in the process of analysis that the reflection of the ideology of Turkification, Islamization, modernization in literature, including poetry ensured the purposeful development of ideological thought of this factor. Several important sources related to the subject were used in the process of analysis.