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Awe Therapy: Fundamentals, Formulation and Usage Area

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 65, 300 - 319, 01.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1138530

Öz

Human life is in danger of losing the ties with humanity and spirituality as a result of massive dependency on digitalization, modern life and advancements. A potential solution is the cultivation of awe feeling in the field of psychology, which is an emotional perception of wonder and admiration, i.e., witnessing a massive view such as Grand Canyon, a sky full with hundreds of stars or undergoing a mystical experience. In this study, first the literature was meticulously scanned and the researches on awe were compiled within the framework of what this feeling is, its formulation, philosophy. Then, awe's usage areas in Existential and Transpersonal psychology are given, and in addition, therapy suggestions that can strengthen this feeling in patients are also presented. Consequently we believe that awe should be used more in therapies for the elevation of public health and life satisfaction.

Kaynakça

  • Aktaş, C. (2002) Gestalt temas biçimleri yeniden düzenlenmiş form’un türk örnekleminde faktör yapısı, geçerliliği ve güvenirliği. [Factor structure, validity and reliability of the Gestalt contact forms rearranged form in Turkish sample]. [Unpublished Master Thesis]. Ankara University.
  • Allen, S. (2018). The science of awe. A white paper prepared for the John Templeton Foundation by the Greater Good Science Center at UC Berkeley. https://ggsc.berkeley.edu/images/uploads/GGSC-JTF_White_Paper-Awe_FINAL.pdf
  • Allport, Gordon W. (1956). The trend in motivational theory. Harper.
  • Bai, Y., Maruskin, L. A., Chen, S., Gordon, A. M., Stellar, J. E., McNeil, G. D., … Keltner, D. (2017). Awe, the diminished self, and collective engagement: Universals and cultural variations in the small self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 113(2), 185–209. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspa0000087
  • Batten, S. (2011). Essentials of acceptance and commitment therapy. Sage Publications.
  • Bonner, E. (2015). Exploring dispositional awe and its relationship with spiritual intelligence: measuring dispositional awe as a multidimensional construct. https://xueshu.baidu.com/usercenter/paper/show?paperid=7cdc2560470eabbb33e476f642a329b3
  • Bonner, E., & Friedman, H. (2011). A conceptual clarification of the experience of awe: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. Humanistic Psychologist, 39(3), 222-235. https://doi.org/10.1080/08873267.2011.593372
  • Bunning W (2008) Cancer: how one client overcame all the odds and got to see the elephants. Australian Journal of Clinical Hypnotherapy and Hypnosis, 29(1), 28. https://www.proquest.com/docview/228223640
  • Büssing, A., Wirth, A. G., Reiser, F. (2014). Experience of gratitude, awe and beauty in life among patients with multiple sclerosis and psychiatric disorders. Health Qual Life Outcomes, 12, 63. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-12-63
  • Chen, Susan & Mongrain, Myriam. (2020). Awe and the interconnected self. The Journal of Positive Psychology.16(6), 770-778. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2020.1818808
  • Chirico, A., & Yaden, D. B. (2018). Awe: a self-transcendent and sometimes transformative emotion. In H. Lench (Eds.), The function of emotions. Springer
  • Chirico, A., Cipresso, P., & Gaggioli, A. (2016). Psychophysiological correlate of complex spherical awe stimuli. Neuropsychological Trends, 79–80. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309908002_Psychophysiological_correlates_of_complex_spherical_awe_stimuli_A_comparison_with_a_conventional_induction_technique
  • Chirico, A., Gaggioli, A., Zhang, J. W., & Keltner, D. (2018). The development of the Awe Experience Scale (AWE-S): A multifactorial measure for a complex emotion. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2018.1484940
  • Chirico, A., Yaden, D., Riva, G., & Gaggioli, A. (2016). The potential of virtual reality for the investigation of awe. Frontiers in Psychology, 7 (1766). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01766
  • Cruceanu, V. D. & Rotarescu, V. (2013). Alpha brainwave entrainment as a cognitive performance activator. Cognition, Brain, Behavior, 17(3), 249-261. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289030858_Alpha_brainwave_entrainment_as_a_cognitive_performance_activator
  • Davis, John V. (2003). An overview of transpersonal psychology. The Humanistic Psychologist, 31(2-3), 6-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/08873267.2003.9986924
  • De Cruz, H. (2020). Awe and Wonder in Scientific Practice: Implications for the Relationship Between Science and Religion. In M. Fuller et al. (Eds.), Issues in Science and Religion: Publications of the European Society for the Study of Science and Theology, 5.
  • Eifert, G. H., & Forsyth, J. P. (2005). Acceptance and commitment therapy for anxiety disorders: A practitioner's treatment guide to using mindfulness, acceptance, and values-based behavior change strategies. New Harbinger Publications.
  • Elmer, L., MacDonald, D., & Friedman, H. (2003). Transpersonal psychology, physical health, and mental health: Theory, research, and practice. The Humanistic Psychologist, 31(2-3), 159-181. https://doi.org/10.1080/08873267.2003.9986929
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Awe Terapi: Temelleri, Formülasyonu ve Kullanım Alanları

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 65, 300 - 319, 01.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1138530

Öz

Dijitalleşme, modern yaşam ve gelişmelere olan yoğun bağımlılığın bir sonucu olarak insan hayatı, insanlıkla ve maneviyatla bağlarını kaybetme tehlikesiyle karşı karşıyadır. Bunun muhtemel bir çözümü, Büyük Kanyon’un enginliğine veya yüzlerce yıldızla dolu bir gökyüzüne tanık olmak veya mistik bir deneyim yaşamak gibi örneklerle açıklanabilecek, hayret ve hayranlığın duygusal bir algısı olan awe duygusunun beslenmesidir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle alan yazın titizlikle taranmış ve awe üzerine yapılan araştırmalar bu duygunun ne olduğu, formülasyonu, felsefesi çerçevesinde derlenmiştir. Daha sonra awenin Varoluşçu ve Transpersonel psikolojideki kullanım alanları verilmiş ve ayrıca hastalarda bu duyguyu güçlendirebilecek terapi önerileri de sunulmuştur. Sonuç olarak awenin halk sağlığının yükseltilmesi ve yaşam doyumunun yükseltilmesine yönelik tedavilerde daha fazla kullanılması gerektiğine inanıyoruz.

Kaynakça

  • Aktaş, C. (2002) Gestalt temas biçimleri yeniden düzenlenmiş form’un türk örnekleminde faktör yapısı, geçerliliği ve güvenirliği. [Factor structure, validity and reliability of the Gestalt contact forms rearranged form in Turkish sample]. [Unpublished Master Thesis]. Ankara University.
  • Allen, S. (2018). The science of awe. A white paper prepared for the John Templeton Foundation by the Greater Good Science Center at UC Berkeley. https://ggsc.berkeley.edu/images/uploads/GGSC-JTF_White_Paper-Awe_FINAL.pdf
  • Allport, Gordon W. (1956). The trend in motivational theory. Harper.
  • Bai, Y., Maruskin, L. A., Chen, S., Gordon, A. M., Stellar, J. E., McNeil, G. D., … Keltner, D. (2017). Awe, the diminished self, and collective engagement: Universals and cultural variations in the small self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 113(2), 185–209. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspa0000087
  • Batten, S. (2011). Essentials of acceptance and commitment therapy. Sage Publications.
  • Bonner, E. (2015). Exploring dispositional awe and its relationship with spiritual intelligence: measuring dispositional awe as a multidimensional construct. https://xueshu.baidu.com/usercenter/paper/show?paperid=7cdc2560470eabbb33e476f642a329b3
  • Bonner, E., & Friedman, H. (2011). A conceptual clarification of the experience of awe: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. Humanistic Psychologist, 39(3), 222-235. https://doi.org/10.1080/08873267.2011.593372
  • Bunning W (2008) Cancer: how one client overcame all the odds and got to see the elephants. Australian Journal of Clinical Hypnotherapy and Hypnosis, 29(1), 28. https://www.proquest.com/docview/228223640
  • Büssing, A., Wirth, A. G., Reiser, F. (2014). Experience of gratitude, awe and beauty in life among patients with multiple sclerosis and psychiatric disorders. Health Qual Life Outcomes, 12, 63. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-12-63
  • Chen, Susan & Mongrain, Myriam. (2020). Awe and the interconnected self. The Journal of Positive Psychology.16(6), 770-778. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2020.1818808
  • Chirico, A., & Yaden, D. B. (2018). Awe: a self-transcendent and sometimes transformative emotion. In H. Lench (Eds.), The function of emotions. Springer
  • Chirico, A., Cipresso, P., & Gaggioli, A. (2016). Psychophysiological correlate of complex spherical awe stimuli. Neuropsychological Trends, 79–80. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309908002_Psychophysiological_correlates_of_complex_spherical_awe_stimuli_A_comparison_with_a_conventional_induction_technique
  • Chirico, A., Gaggioli, A., Zhang, J. W., & Keltner, D. (2018). The development of the Awe Experience Scale (AWE-S): A multifactorial measure for a complex emotion. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2018.1484940
  • Chirico, A., Yaden, D., Riva, G., & Gaggioli, A. (2016). The potential of virtual reality for the investigation of awe. Frontiers in Psychology, 7 (1766). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01766
  • Cruceanu, V. D. & Rotarescu, V. (2013). Alpha brainwave entrainment as a cognitive performance activator. Cognition, Brain, Behavior, 17(3), 249-261. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289030858_Alpha_brainwave_entrainment_as_a_cognitive_performance_activator
  • Davis, John V. (2003). An overview of transpersonal psychology. The Humanistic Psychologist, 31(2-3), 6-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/08873267.2003.9986924
  • De Cruz, H. (2020). Awe and Wonder in Scientific Practice: Implications for the Relationship Between Science and Religion. In M. Fuller et al. (Eds.), Issues in Science and Religion: Publications of the European Society for the Study of Science and Theology, 5.
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  • Pittman, M., & Reich, B. (2016). Social media and loneliness: Why an Instagram picture may be worth more than a thousand Twitter words. Computers in Human Behavior, 62, 155–167. https//doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.084
  • Prade, C., & Saroglou, V. (2016). Awe’s effects on generosity and helping. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 11(5), 522- 530. https//doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2015.1127992
  • Preston, J. L., & Shin, F. (2017). Spiritual experiences evoke awe through the small self in both religious and non-religious individuals. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 70, 212–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2016.11.006
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  • Razavi, P., Zhang, J. W., Hekiert, D., Yoo, S. H., & Howell, R. T. (2016). Cross-cultural similarities and differences in the experience of awe. Emotion, 16(8), 1097. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000225
  • Reinerman-Jones, L., Sollins, B., Gallagher, S., & Janz, B. (2013). Neurophenomenology: an integrated approach to exploring awe and wonder. South African Journal of Philosophy, 32(4), 295–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/02580136.2013.867397
  • Rodrigues, V., & Friedman, H. L. (2013). Transpersonal psychotherapies. In H. L. Friedman & G. Hartelius (Eds.), The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of transpersonal psychology (pp. 580–594). Wiley Blackwell
  • Rudd, M., Vohs, K. D., & Aaker, J. (2012). Awe expands people’s perception of time, alters decision making, and enhances well-being. Psychological Science, 23(10), 1130–1136. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797612438731
  • Sanders, C & Field, T & Diego, M & Kaplan, M. (2000). The relationship of internet use to depression and social isolation among adolescents. Adolescence, 35, 237-42. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11019768/
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  • Schneider, K. J. (2001). Standing in Awe. The Psychotherapy Patient, 11(3-4), 123–127. https://doi.org/10.1300/j358v11n03_08
  • Schneider, K. J. (2004). Rediscovery of awe: Splendor, mystery, and the fluid center of life. Paragon House.
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  • Schurtz, D. R., Blincoe, S., Smith, R. H., Powell, C. A., Combs, D. J., & Kim, S. H. (2012). Exploring the social aspects of goose bumps and their role in awe and envy. Motivation and Emotion, 36(2), 205–217. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Exploring-the-social-aspects-of-goose-bumps-and-in-Schurtz-Blincoe/ed6b71c91e0cbff9a30fef686042e5a2eb57c6f4
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  • Shiota, M. N., Keltner, D., & Mossman, A. (2007). The nature of awe: Elicitors, appraisals, and effects on self-concept. Cognition & Emotion, 21(5), 944–963. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930600923668
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  • Sundararajan, L. (2002). Religious awe: Potential contributions of negative theology to psychology, “positive” or otherwise. Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology, 22(2), 174–197. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0091221
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  • Yaden, D. B., Kaufman, S. B., Hyde, E., Chirico, A., Gaggioli, A., Zhang, J. W., & Keltner, D. (2018). The development of the Awe Experience Scale (AWE-S): A multifactorial measure for a complex emotion. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 14(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2018.1484940
  • Yalom, I. (1980). Existential psychotherapy. Basic Books
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Toplam 95 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Psikoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Fuat Tanhan

Mehmet Engin Deniz

Gülşah Ezgican Akgün

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Haziran 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 65

Kaynak Göster

APA Tanhan, F., Deniz, M. E., & Akgün, G. E. (2022). Awe Therapy: Fundamentals, Formulation and Usage Area. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 12(65), 300-319. https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1138530

!! From 30 November 2023, English language proofreading will be required for accepted articles to ensure language quality.