Araştırma Makalesi
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Ana Dili İngilizce Olan Öğrencilerin, Uluslararası Öğrencilerin Hissettikleri Olumsuz Değerlendirilme Korkusu ve Dil Kaygısındaki Rolü

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 41 Sayı: 1, 1 - 17, 22.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.52597/buje.1389669

Öz

Bu araştırma, lisansüstü düzeydeki uluslararası öğrencilerin, ana dili İngilizce olan öğrencilerin ağırlıkta olduğu sınıflardaki dil ve öğrenme deneyimlerini araştırmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, ana dili İngilizce olan öğrencilerin varlığının, bir Amerikan üniversitesinde İngilizceyi ikinci dil olarak konuşan uluslararası öğrencilerin hissettikleri olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusu üzerindeki etkisini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Öncelikle 22 lisansüstü düzeydeki uluslararası öğrenciye bir anket uygulanmış ve ağırlıklı olarak ana dili İngilizce olan öğrencilerin bulunduğu sınıflarda olumsuz değerlendirilmeyle ilişkili yüksek kaygı düzeyleriyle öne çıkan beş uluslararası öğrenciyle röportaj yapılmıştır. Röportaj verileri içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, uluslararası öğrencilerin olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusunun temel olarak eğitmenlerin uygulamalarına ve uluslararası öğrencilerin ana dili İngilizce olan akranlarının tutumlarına ilişkin algılarına bağlı olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Dahası, artan olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusu, dil kullanımlarla ve derse genel katılımlarını olumsuz yönde etkilemiştir. Bulgular, lisansüstü programlarda daha kapsayıcı ve güvenli öğrenme ortamlarına ihtiyaç duyulduğunu göstermiştir.

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The Role of Native Speaker Peers on Language Learners’ Fear of Negative Evaluation and Language Anxiety

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 41 Sayı: 1, 1 - 17, 22.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.52597/buje.1389669

Öz

This study investigated graduate-level international students’ linguistic and learning experiences in classrooms predominated by native English-speaking (NES) students. The central objective was to discern the impact of NES students’ presence on the fear of negative evaluation experienced by international students speaking English as a second language in an American university. A survey was initially administered to 22 graduate-level international students, and five international students, distinguished by heightened levels of anxiety associated with negative evaluation in classrooms primarily dominated by NES students, were interviewed. The interview data were analyzed with domain analysis. The findings elucidated that international students’ fear of negative evaluation depended mainly on instructors’ practices and international students’ perceptions of NES peers’ attitudes. Moreover, the increased fear of negative evaluation adversely impacted their linguistic behaviors and overall engagement with instructional content. The findings implied a need for more inclusive and safe learning environments in graduate schools.

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  • Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health, 42(5), 533–544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y
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  • Patra, I., Alazemi, A., Al-Jamal, D., & Gheisari, A. (2022). The effectiveness of teachers’ written and verbal corrective feedback (CF) during formative assessment (FA) on male language learners’ academic anxiety (AA), academic performance (AP), and attitude toward learning (ATL). Language Testing in Asia, 12, 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-022-00169-2
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  • Saito, Y., & Samimy, K. (1996). Foreign language anxiety and language performance: A study of learner anxiety in beginning, intermediate and advanced level college students of Japanese. Foreign Language Annals, 29, 239–251. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-9720.1996.tb02330.x
  • Santos, A., Cenoz, J., & Gorter, D. (2017). Communicative anxiety in English as a third language, International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 20(7), 823–836, https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2015.1105780
  • Santos, A., Cenoz, J., & Gorter, D. (2017). Communicative anxiety in English as a third language, International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 20(7), 823–836, https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2015.1105780
  • Sellers, V. (2000). Anxiety and reading comprehension in Spanish as a foreign language. Foreign Language Annals, 33, 512–521. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-9720.2000.tb01995.x
  • Sellers, V. (2000). Anxiety and reading comprehension in Spanish as a foreign language. Foreign Language Annals, 33, 512–521. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-9720.2000.tb01995.x
  • Seltzer, K. A., & de los Rios, C. V. (2018). Translating theory to practice: Exploring teachers’ raciolinguistic literacies in secondary English classrooms. English Education, 51(1), 49–79. http://works.bepress.com/kate-seltzer/5/
  • Seltzer, K. A., & de los Rios, C. V. (2018). Translating theory to practice: Exploring teachers’ raciolinguistic literacies in secondary English classrooms. English Education, 51(1), 49–79. http://works.bepress.com/kate-seltzer/5/
  • Shabani, M. B. (2012). Levels and sources of language anxiety and fear of negative evaluation among Iranian EFL learners. Theory and Practice in Languages, 2(11), 2378–2383. https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.2.11.2378-2383
  • Shabani, M. B. (2012). Levels and sources of language anxiety and fear of negative evaluation among Iranian EFL learners. Theory and Practice in Languages, 2(11), 2378–2383. https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.2.11.2378-2383
  • Spradley, J. P. (1979). The ethnographic interview. Harcourt Brace Jovanich College Publisher.
  • Spradley, J. P. (1979). The ethnographic interview. Harcourt Brace Jovanich College Publisher.
  • Tan, K. H., Jospa, M. E., Mohd-Said, N. E., & Awang, M. M. (2021). Speak like a native English speaker or be judged: A scoping review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312754
  • Tan, K. H., Jospa, M. E., Mohd-Said, N. E., & Awang, M. M. (2021). Speak like a native English speaker or be judged: A scoping review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312754
  • Tanveer, M. (2007). Investigation of the factors that cause language anxiety for ESL/EFL learners in learning speaking skills and the influence it casts on communication in the target language. [Unpublished master’s thesis]. University of Glasgow.
  • Tanveer, M. (2007). Investigation of the factors that cause language anxiety for ESL/EFL learners in learning speaking skills and the influence it casts on communication in the target language. [Unpublished master’s thesis]. University of Glasgow.
  • Tatar, S. (2005). Classroom participation by international students: The case of Turkish graduate students. Journal of Studies in International Education, 9(4), 337–355. https://doi.org/10.1177/102831530528096
  • Tatar, S. (2005). Classroom participation by international students: The case of Turkish graduate students. Journal of Studies in International Education, 9(4), 337–355. https://doi.org/10.1177/102831530528096
  • Tercan, G., & Dikilitaş, K. (2015). EFL students’ speaking anxiety: A case from tertiary level students. ELT Research Journal, 4(1), 16–27. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/eltrj/issue/5485/74474
  • Tercan, G., & Dikilitaş, K. (2015). EFL students’ speaking anxiety: A case from tertiary level students. ELT Research Journal, 4(1), 16–27. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/eltrj/issue/5485/74474
  • Thompson, A. S. & Khawaja, A. J. (2016) Foreign language anxiety in Turkey: The role of multilingualism. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 37(2), 115-130, https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2015.1031136
  • Thompson, A. S. & Khawaja, A. J. (2016) Foreign language anxiety in Turkey: The role of multilingualism. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 37(2), 115-130, https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2015.1031136
  • Thompson, A. S., & Lee, J. (2013). Anxiety and EFL: Does multilingualism matter? International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 16(6), 730–749. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2012.713322
  • Thompson, A. S., & Lee, J. (2013). Anxiety and EFL: Does multilingualism matter? International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 16(6), 730–749. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2012.713322
  • Tobias, S. (1986). Anxiety and cognitive processing of instruction. In R. Schwarzer (Ed.), Self-related cognition in anxiety and motivation (pp. 35–54). Erlbaum.
  • Tobias, S. (1986). Anxiety and cognitive processing of instruction. In R. Schwarzer (Ed.), Self-related cognition in anxiety and motivation (pp. 35–54). Erlbaum.
  • Trang, T., Moni, K., & Baldauf, B. (2012). Foreign language anxiety and its effects on students’ determination to study English: To abandon or not to abandon? TESOL in context. Special Edition S3, 1–14. https://tesol.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/TiC_S3_trang_tran.pdf
  • Trang, T., Moni, K., & Baldauf, B. (2012). Foreign language anxiety and its effects on students’ determination to study English: To abandon or not to abandon? TESOL in context. Special Edition S3, 1–14. https://tesol.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/TiC_S3_trang_tran.pdf
  • Tsang, A. (2020) The relationship between tertiary-level students’ self-perceived presentation delivery and public speaking anxiety: A mixed methods study. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 45(7), 1060–1072. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2020.1718601
  • Tsang, A. (2020) The relationship between tertiary-level students’ self-perceived presentation delivery and public speaking anxiety: A mixed methods study. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 45(7), 1060–1072. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2020.1718601
  • Von Wörde, R. (2003). Students’ perspectives on foreign language anxiety. Journal of Linguistic Inquiry, 8(1), 1–15. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ876838.pdf
  • Von Wörde, R. (2003). Students’ perspectives on foreign language anxiety. Journal of Linguistic Inquiry, 8(1), 1–15. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ876838.pdf
  • Wu, H., Garza, E., & Guzman, N. (2015). International student’s challenge and adjustment to college. Education Research International, 1–9. https://www.hindawi.com/journals/edri/2015/202753/
  • Wu, H., Garza, E., & Guzman, N. (2015). International student’s challenge and adjustment to college. Education Research International, 1–9. https://www.hindawi.com/journals/edri/2015/202753/
  • Xianping, Z. (2003). Language anxiety and its effects on oral performance in classroom. [Unpublished paper]. Xiangfan University. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264844780_Language_Anxiety_and_its_Effect_on_Oral_Performance_in_Classroom
  • Xianping, Z. (2003). Language anxiety and its effects on oral performance in classroom. [Unpublished paper]. Xiangfan University. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264844780_Language_Anxiety_and_its_Effect_on_Oral_Performance_in_Classroom
  • Yan, X., & Horwitz, E. K. (2008). Learners’ perceptions of how anxiety interacts with personal and instructional factors to influence their achievement in English: A qualitative analysis of EFL learners in China. Language Learning, 58(1), 151–183. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467–9922.2007.00437.x
  • Yan, X., & Horwitz, E. K. (2008). Learners’ perceptions of how anxiety interacts with personal and instructional factors to influence their achievement in English: A qualitative analysis of EFL learners in China. Language Learning, 58(1), 151–183. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467–9922.2007.00437.x
  • Young, D. J. (1991). Creating a low-anxiety classroom environment: What does language anxiety research suggest? The Modern Language Journal, 75(4), 426–439. https://doi.org/10.2307/329492
  • Young, D. J. (1991). Creating a low-anxiety classroom environment: What does language anxiety research suggest? The Modern Language Journal, 75(4), 426–439. https://doi.org/10.2307/329492
  • Young, D. J. (1992). Language anxiety from the foreign language specialists’ perspective: Interview with Krashen, Omaggio Hadley, Terrell, and Rardin, Foreign Language Annals, 25, 157–172. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED335963
  • Young, D. J. (1992). Language anxiety from the foreign language specialists’ perspective: Interview with Krashen, Omaggio Hadley, Terrell, and Rardin, Foreign Language Annals, 25, 157–172. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED335963
  • Zarei, N. & Moussavou, I. (2022). The impact of anxiety on ESL learners’ English language fluency. AGPE The Royal Gondwana Research Journal of History, Science, Economic, Political and Social Science, 3(5), 15–22. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361360890
  • Zarei, N. & Moussavou, I. (2022). The impact of anxiety on ESL learners’ English language fluency. AGPE The Royal Gondwana Research Journal of History, Science, Economic, Political and Social Science, 3(5), 15–22. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361360890
  • Zheng, Y. (2008). Anxiety and second/foreign language learning revisited. Canadian Journal for New Scholars in Education/Revue canadienne des jeunes chercheures et chercheurs en education, 1(1), 1–12. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED506736.pdf
  • Zheng, Y. (2008). Anxiety and second/foreign language learning revisited. Canadian Journal for New Scholars in Education/Revue canadienne des jeunes chercheures et chercheurs en education, 1(1), 1–12. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED506736.pdf
Toplam 164 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İkinci Bir Dil Olarak İngilizce
Bölüm Özgün Çalışma
Yazarlar

Tuba Yılmaz 0000-0003-2844-1230

Ester De Jong Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-6165-3828

Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Nisan 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Kasım 2023
Kabul Tarihi 22 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 41 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yılmaz, T., & De Jong, E. (2024). The Role of Native Speaker Peers on Language Learners’ Fear of Negative Evaluation and Language Anxiety. Bogazici University Journal of Education, 41(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.52597/buje.1389669