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Kadın Statüsü ve Türkiye’de Ana-Çocuk Sağlığı ve Aile Planlaması Hizmetleri Kullanımı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 1 - 14, 25.12.2023

Yunus Başboğa Yusuf Çelik

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kadın statüsü ve Türkiye’de ana-çocuk sağlığıve aile planlaması hizmetleri (AÇSAP) kullanımı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. 2013 Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması veri setinden 1349 anne ve onların bebeklerine ait veriler bu çalışmada kullanılmıştır. Cinsiyet, kadınları control etmeye yönelik kocaların davranışları ve fiziksel şiddete yönelik kadın görüşleri genel kadın statüsünü belirlemeye yöenlik değişkeni oluşturmak için kullanılırken gebelik süeresince doğum öncesi bakım hizmetlerini alma, doğumda sağlık profesyonellerinin yardım alma ve aile planlaması yöntemlerini kullanma AÇSAP hizmetleri kullanım göstergeleri olarak kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, kadın ve kocalarının eğitim seviyesinin, hanehalkı refah düzeyinin ve yaşanılan bölgenin kadın statüsü üzerinde anlamlı ve önemli etkiye sahip olduğunu ve artan kadın statüsü ile daha yüksek oranda AÇSAP hizmetlerini kullanma arasında olumlu bir ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, Türkiye’de beklenmeyen erken doğumların önlenmesi, anne ve bebeklerinin sağlık statülerinin iyileştirilmei ve ölümlerinin engellenmesi ve ana çocuk sağlığı ve aile planlaması hizmetlerinin daha fazla kullanılması isteniyorsa kadını güçlendirmeye yönelik uygun politikalarn geliştirilmesi gereklidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kadın statüsü ana ve çocuk sağlığı aile planlaması Women status maternal and child health family planning

Kaynakça

  • Adak, N.Ö. 2015. Sociology of Health, Women and Urbanization. Antalya: Siyasal Bookstore.
  • Akın, A. 2007. Gender Discrimination and Health. Bulletin of Community Medicine, 26(2), 1-9.
  • Akın, A., and Demirel. S. 2003. The Concept of Gender and Its Effects on Health. Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Cumhuriyet University, 25(4), 73-82.
  • Alkan, Ö., Yılmaz. F.C, and Abar. F. 2020. The Determination of Factors Affecting Domestic Violence against Women in Turkey Using Ordered Probit Regression Models. Journal of the Human and Social Sciences Researches, 9(5), 3338-3360.
  • Ayan, S. 2018. Violence Against Women in Women’s Perception; An Examination of Women’s Shelters in Turkey. Journal Of Human Sciences, 15(1), 251-264.
  • Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey. 2019. 2017-2018 National Institute of Population Research and Training Medical Education and Family Welfare Division Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Dhaka,
  • Bangladesh. Accessed January 18, 2019. https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/PR104/PR104.pdf
  • Bhandari, T.R., Kutty. V.R, and Ravindran. T.K.S. 2016. Women’s Autonomy and Its Correlates in Western Nepal: A Demographic Study. Plosone, 11(1), 1-9.
  • Büyükyılmaz, A., and Demir. Ç. 2016. Determinants of Domestic Violence Against Women in Turkey: Multinomial Logit Model Approac. Ege Academıc Revıew, 16(3), 443-450.
  • Chatha, S.A., Ahmad. K, and Sheikh. K.S. 2014. Socio-Economic Status and Domestic Violence: A Study on Married Women in Urban Lahore, Pakistan. South Asian Studies, 29 (1), 229-237.
  • Coşkun, A., and Özdilek. R. 2012. Gender Inequality: Reflections on the Nurse’s Role in Women’s Health. Journal of Educatıon and Research in Nursıng, 9(3), 30-39.
  • Cui, Y., Zhang. Q, Yang. L, Ye. J, and Lv. M. 2010. Effect of Married Women's Beliefs About Gender Equity on Their Use of Prenatal and Delivery Care in Rural China. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 111(2), 148-151. Doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2010.05.021
  • Dönmez, G., Şimşek. H, and Günay. T. 2012. Spouse Violence and Related Factors in Married Men. Turkish Journal of Public Health, 10(3), 151-159. doi:10.20518/tjph.173011
  • Ereş, F. 2006. Status of Women and It’s Reflectıons in Turkey, Gazi University Journal of Industrial Arts Education Faculty, 19(5), 40-52.
  • Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey. 2016. Central Statistical Agency And ICF-International, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Accessed January 18, 2019. https://dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-fr328-dhs-final-reports.cfm
  • Gökdemir, L., and Ergün. S. 2012. The Role of Women in Rural Development. İnönü University International Journal of Social Sciences (Inıjoss), 1(1), 68-80.
  • Günay, G., and Bener. Ö. 2011. Perception of Family Life in Frame of Gender Roles of Women. Turkish Journal of Social Research, 153(153), 157-171.
  • Hamed, A.F., Roshdy. E, and Sabry. M. 2018. Egyptian Status of Continium of Care for Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health: Sohag Governorate As an Example.  International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health, 7(6), 417-426.
  • İlçioğlu, K., Keser. N, and Çınar. N. 2017. Women’s Health and Affecting Factors in Turkey. Journal of Human Rhythm, 3(3), 112-119
  • Kahraman, S.D. 2010. Determination of the Opinions of Women Against Social Gender Inequality. Dokuz Eylul University School of Nursing Electronic Journal, 3(1), 30-35.
  • Kaya, N. 2017. Comparision of Marital Satisfaction, Adjustment and Happiness of Rural and Urban Women. Master’s Thesis, Istanbul Ticaret University, İstanbul.
  • Kocakurt, S.Ö. 2016. An Analysıs of The Educatıonal Status of The Adult Populatıon and School Enrolment in Rural Areas in Turkey. Master’s Thesis, Ankara University, Ankara.
  • Powell, G. N., and Greenhaus. J. H. 2010. Sex, Gender, and Decisions at The Family Work Interface. Journal of Management, 36(4), 1011-1039.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health. 2021. Health Statistics Annuals, 2019. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health General Dırectorate of Health Informatıon Systems. Ankara.
  • Saraçoğlu, G.V. 2014. Inequities in Women’s Health in Earth. Journal of Community and Physicians, 29(1), 32-40.
  • Şahin, H. A., and Şahin. H. G. 2003. An Unaddressed Issue: Domestic Violence and Unplanned Pregnancies Among Pregnant Women in Turkey. The European Journal of Contraception Reproductive Health Care, 8(2), 93-98. doi: 10.1080/ejc.8.2.93.98
  • Şahin, H.B. 2019. Introduction of Turkish Women to Political and Economic Life. Master’s Thesis, Maltepe University, İstanbul.
  • Şahiner, G., and Akyüz. A. 2010. Gender and Women's Reproductive Health. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 9(4), 333-342.
  • Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. 2018. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies. Ankara. Accessed May 2019. http://www.sck.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/TNSA2018_ana_Rapor.pdf
  • TÜİK (Turkish Statistical Institute). 2020. Women by Statistics, 2019. Accessed May 13, 2019. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Kadin-2019-33732
  • Yılmaz, L., Koruk. F, and Koruk. İ. 2018. The Status of Receiving Antenatal Care Services for Women Who Have Delivered in A State Hospital in Şanlıurfa, The Quality of These Services and Related Factors. Mersin University Journal of Health Sciences, 11(2), 209-218. Doi:10.26559/mersinsbd.424153

Investigating the Relationship Between Women Status and Utilization of Maternal/Child Services and Family Planning Methods in Turkey

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 1 - 14, 25.12.2023

Yunus Başboğa Yusuf Çelik

Öz

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between women status and the use of maternal/child health services and family planning methods (MCH-FP). Data of 1349 women and their babies from the 2013 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey was used in the study. The women’s opinions on gender, their husbands’ behaviors to control women, and physical violence against women were used to construct the variable indicating overall women satus while the use of prenatal care during pregnancy, delivery assistance from health care professionals, and family planning method were used as indicators for MCH-FP services. The results revealed that education level of women and their husbands, household wealth and residential area were found to be significant variables having effect on women status, and there was positive relationship between increasing women status and higher rate of using MCH-FP services. Based on these results, this study concludes that more appropriate policies in empowering women should be developed and implemented to increase women status if Turkey wants to decrease unexpected early newborn deaths and improve mothers and their newborn health status by enabling pregnant women to use more maternal and child health services and modern family planning methods.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Women status maternal and child health family planning

Kaynakça

  • Adak, N.Ö. 2015. Sociology of Health, Women and Urbanization. Antalya: Siyasal Bookstore.
  • Akın, A. 2007. Gender Discrimination and Health. Bulletin of Community Medicine, 26(2), 1-9.
  • Akın, A., and Demirel. S. 2003. The Concept of Gender and Its Effects on Health. Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Cumhuriyet University, 25(4), 73-82.
  • Alkan, Ö., Yılmaz. F.C, and Abar. F. 2020. The Determination of Factors Affecting Domestic Violence against Women in Turkey Using Ordered Probit Regression Models. Journal of the Human and Social Sciences Researches, 9(5), 3338-3360.
  • Ayan, S. 2018. Violence Against Women in Women’s Perception; An Examination of Women’s Shelters in Turkey. Journal Of Human Sciences, 15(1), 251-264.
  • Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey. 2019. 2017-2018 National Institute of Population Research and Training Medical Education and Family Welfare Division Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Dhaka,
  • Bangladesh. Accessed January 18, 2019. https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/PR104/PR104.pdf
  • Bhandari, T.R., Kutty. V.R, and Ravindran. T.K.S. 2016. Women’s Autonomy and Its Correlates in Western Nepal: A Demographic Study. Plosone, 11(1), 1-9.
  • Büyükyılmaz, A., and Demir. Ç. 2016. Determinants of Domestic Violence Against Women in Turkey: Multinomial Logit Model Approac. Ege Academıc Revıew, 16(3), 443-450.
  • Chatha, S.A., Ahmad. K, and Sheikh. K.S. 2014. Socio-Economic Status and Domestic Violence: A Study on Married Women in Urban Lahore, Pakistan. South Asian Studies, 29 (1), 229-237.
  • Coşkun, A., and Özdilek. R. 2012. Gender Inequality: Reflections on the Nurse’s Role in Women’s Health. Journal of Educatıon and Research in Nursıng, 9(3), 30-39.
  • Cui, Y., Zhang. Q, Yang. L, Ye. J, and Lv. M. 2010. Effect of Married Women's Beliefs About Gender Equity on Their Use of Prenatal and Delivery Care in Rural China. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 111(2), 148-151. Doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2010.05.021
  • Dönmez, G., Şimşek. H, and Günay. T. 2012. Spouse Violence and Related Factors in Married Men. Turkish Journal of Public Health, 10(3), 151-159. doi:10.20518/tjph.173011
  • Ereş, F. 2006. Status of Women and It’s Reflectıons in Turkey, Gazi University Journal of Industrial Arts Education Faculty, 19(5), 40-52.
  • Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey. 2016. Central Statistical Agency And ICF-International, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Accessed January 18, 2019. https://dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-fr328-dhs-final-reports.cfm
  • Gökdemir, L., and Ergün. S. 2012. The Role of Women in Rural Development. İnönü University International Journal of Social Sciences (Inıjoss), 1(1), 68-80.
  • Günay, G., and Bener. Ö. 2011. Perception of Family Life in Frame of Gender Roles of Women. Turkish Journal of Social Research, 153(153), 157-171.
  • Hamed, A.F., Roshdy. E, and Sabry. M. 2018. Egyptian Status of Continium of Care for Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health: Sohag Governorate As an Example.  International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health, 7(6), 417-426.
  • İlçioğlu, K., Keser. N, and Çınar. N. 2017. Women’s Health and Affecting Factors in Turkey. Journal of Human Rhythm, 3(3), 112-119
  • Kahraman, S.D. 2010. Determination of the Opinions of Women Against Social Gender Inequality. Dokuz Eylul University School of Nursing Electronic Journal, 3(1), 30-35.
  • Kaya, N. 2017. Comparision of Marital Satisfaction, Adjustment and Happiness of Rural and Urban Women. Master’s Thesis, Istanbul Ticaret University, İstanbul.
  • Kocakurt, S.Ö. 2016. An Analysıs of The Educatıonal Status of The Adult Populatıon and School Enrolment in Rural Areas in Turkey. Master’s Thesis, Ankara University, Ankara.
  • Powell, G. N., and Greenhaus. J. H. 2010. Sex, Gender, and Decisions at The Family Work Interface. Journal of Management, 36(4), 1011-1039.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health. 2021. Health Statistics Annuals, 2019. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health General Dırectorate of Health Informatıon Systems. Ankara.
  • Saraçoğlu, G.V. 2014. Inequities in Women’s Health in Earth. Journal of Community and Physicians, 29(1), 32-40.
  • Şahin, H. A., and Şahin. H. G. 2003. An Unaddressed Issue: Domestic Violence and Unplanned Pregnancies Among Pregnant Women in Turkey. The European Journal of Contraception Reproductive Health Care, 8(2), 93-98. doi: 10.1080/ejc.8.2.93.98
  • Şahin, H.B. 2019. Introduction of Turkish Women to Political and Economic Life. Master’s Thesis, Maltepe University, İstanbul.
  • Şahiner, G., and Akyüz. A. 2010. Gender and Women's Reproductive Health. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 9(4), 333-342.
  • Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. 2018. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies. Ankara. Accessed May 2019. http://www.sck.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/TNSA2018_ana_Rapor.pdf
  • TÜİK (Turkish Statistical Institute). 2020. Women by Statistics, 2019. Accessed May 13, 2019. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Kadin-2019-33732
  • Yılmaz, L., Koruk. F, and Koruk. İ. 2018. The Status of Receiving Antenatal Care Services for Women Who Have Delivered in A State Hospital in Şanlıurfa, The Quality of These Services and Related Factors. Mersin University Journal of Health Sciences, 11(2), 209-218. Doi:10.26559/mersinsbd.424153
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Yunus Başboğa 0000-0002-1551-7462

Yusuf Çelik 0000-0002-8051-9245

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 23 Ekim 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Başboğa, Y., & Çelik, Y. (2023). Investigating the Relationship Between Women Status and Utilization of Maternal/Child Services and Family Planning Methods in Turkey. Akademia Doğa Ve İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(1), 1-14.
 Kapak Resmi İndir

Akademia Doğa ve İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, yayın faaliyetini sadece akademik öncelikler doğrultusunda yapmaktadır. Bu nedenle yazarlardan herhangi bir isimde yayın ücreti almamakta ve tüm okuyuculara ücretsiz olarak ulaşmaktadır.