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Adolesanlarda Cilt Sorunlarinin Beslenme Alişkanliği ve Duygu Kontrolü İle İlişkisi

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 56 - 64, 01.01.2022

Abstract

Yaşamın erken dönemlerinde kazanılan sağlıklı beslenme alışkanlığı genel sağlık yanında duygu ve davranışlar üzerine de etkilidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, lise öğrencilerinde cilt sorunlarının beslenme durumu ve duygu kontrolü ile ilişkisinin saptanmasıdır. Çalışmanın örneklemini 318 gönüllü öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada, öğrencilere demografik özellikleri ve yeme alışkanlıklarının sorulduğu bir anket yanında Courtauld Duygu Kontrol Ölçeği uygulanmış; ayrıca boy uzunluğu, vücut ağırlığı, bel çevresi ve kalça çevresi ölçümleri alınmış ve Beden Kütle İndeksi (BKİ) hesaplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS 20 istatistik paket programında tanımlayıcı testler, t- testi, Pearson korelasyonu ve Khi kare testleri ile yapılmıştır. Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 16,04±0,71 yıl ve BKİ 21,64±3,33 kg/m2 olup %68’i normal BKİ’ne sahiptir. Öğrencilerin %30,4’ü cilt sorunları, %13,5’i bağırsak sorunları yaşadıklarını bildirmişlerdir. Cilt sorunu yaşayan kızların (%39,7) erkeklerden (%21,5) anlamlı olarak daha fazla oranda olduğu bulunmuştur (P = 0,001). Ailesinde cilt problemleri ve saç dökülmesi olan öğrencilerin benzer problemler yaşadıkları görülmüştür. Cilt sorunlarını en fazla stresli dönemlerde, sınav dönemlerinde ve kızlarda regl döneminde arttığı belirlenmiştir. Bağırsak sorunları ile sebze tüketimi arasında anlamlı negatif korelasyon saptanmıştır (P = 0,023). Sigara ve alkol kullanımı ile cinsiyet arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmuş olup erkeklerde sigara (P = 0,002) ve alkol (P = 0,001) kullanımı kızlara göre daha fazladır. Erkeklerin kaygı alt ölçeği puanı (16,44±3,32), kızların puanından (15,04±3,67) anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulunmuştur (P = 0,001). Öğrencilerin cilt sorunlarının genetik, fizyolojik, emosyonel veya çevresel stresörler nedeniyle artış gösterdiği; beslenmelerindeki dengesizlikler ve stres yönetimindeki yetersizliklerinin cilt sorunlarının gelişmesine katkı sağladığı düşünülmüştür. Bu nedenle, adolesanların genel sağlıkları kadar mental sağlıklarını da iyileştirmek için optimal beslenme ve duygu kontrolü yönünden desteklenmesi yararlı olabilir.

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

Herhangi bir projeden türetilmemiştir.

Thanks

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References

  • Akpınar Kara Y, Özdemir D. 2020. Evaluation of food consumption in patients with acne vulgaris and its relationship with acne severity. J Cosmet Dermatol, 19(8): 2109-2113.
  • Alam N, Roy SK, Ahmed T, Ahmed AM. 2010. Nutritional status, dietary intake, and relevant knowledge of adolescent girls in rural Bangladesh. J Health Popul Nutri, 28(1): 86-94.
  • Baldwin H, Tan J. 2021. Effects of diet on acne and its response to treatment. Am J Clin Dermatol, 22(1): 55-65.
  • Balic A, Vlasic D, Zuzul K, Marinovic B, Bukvic Mokos Z. 2020. Omega-3 versus omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the prevention and treatment of inflammatory skin diseases. Int J Mol Science, 21(3): 741.
  • Basavaraj KH, Seemanthini C, Rashmi R. 2010. Diet in dermatology: present perspectives. Indian J Dermatol, 55(3): 205-210. DOI: 10.4103/0019-5154.70662.
  • Bustamante M, Oomah BD, Oliveira WP. Burgos-Diaz C, Rubilar M, Shene C. 2020. Probiotics and prebiotics potential for the care of skin, female urogenital tract, and respiratory tract. Folia Microbiol, 65: 245-264.
  • Capitanio B, Sinagra JL, Ottaviani M, Bordignon V, Amantea A, Picardo M. 2009. Acne and smoking. Dermato-end, 1(3): 129-135.
  • Cengiz GF, Gürel G. 2020. Difficulties in emotion regulation and quality of life in patients with acne. Qual Life Res, 29(2): 431-438.
  • Chatzikonstantinou F, Miskedaki A, Antoniou C, Chatzikonstantinou M, Chrousos G, Darviri C. 2019. A novel cognitive stress management technique for acne vulgaris: a short report of a pilot experimental study. Int J Dermatol, 58(2): 218-220.
  • Çerman AA, Aktaş E, Altunay IK, Arıcı JE, Tulunay A, Ozturk FY. 2016. Dietary glycemic factors, insulin resistance, and adiponectin levels in acne vulgaris. J Am Acad Dermatol, 75(1): 155-162.
  • Dessinioti C, Dreno, B. 2020. Acne treatments: future trajectories. Clin Exp Dermatol, 45(8): 955-961.
  • Dixon LJ, Witcraft SM, McCowan NK, Brodell RT. 2018. Stress and skin disease quality of life: the moderating role of anxiety sensitivity social concerns. Br J Dermatol, 178(4): 951-957.
  • Falcone D, Richters RJH, Uzunbajakava NE, Van Erp PEJ, Van Dekerkof PCM. 2017. Sensitive skin and the influence of female hormone fluctuations: results from a cross-sectional digital survey in the Dutch population. Eur J Dermatol, 27: 42-48.
  • Fourie L. 2018. Psychological and physical problems that influence an individuals behaviour when suffering from a skin disorder and coping with negative emotions. URL: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3314199 (erişim tarihi: 24 Mayıs 2021).
  • Gaylis JB, Levy SS, Kviatkovsky S, DeHamer R, Hong MY. 2017. Relationships between physical activity, food choices, gender and BMI in Southern Californian teenagers. Int J Adolesc Med Health, 31(5): 20170067. DOI: 10.1515/ijamh-2017-0067.
  • Gebauer K. 2017. Acne in adolescents. Aust Fam Physician, 46(12): 892-895.
  • Hammed A, Obaseki C. 2018. Interdependence of body mass index with handgrip strength and endurance among apparently healthy teenagers. Turk J Kinesiol, 4(1): 1-7.
  • Iizaka S, Nagata S, Sanada H. 2017. Nutritional status and habitual dietary intake are associated with frail skin conditions in community-dwelling older people. J Nutr Health Aging, 21: 137-146.
  • Kılınç FN, Çağdaş D. 2012. Sağlık meslek lisesi öğrencilerinin beslenme alışkanlıklarının, beslenme bilgi düzeylerinin ve vücut bileşimlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Türk Ped Arş, 47: 181-188.
  • Kim JE, Kim HS. 2019. Microbiome of the skin and gut in atopic der¬matitis (AD): understanding the pathophysiology and finding novel management strategies. J Clin Med, 8(4): 444.
  • Kim MH, Ha IJ, Kim E, Kim K. 2020. Integrated targeted serum metabolomic profile and its association with gender, age, disease severity, and pattern identification in acne. PLoS One, 15(1): e0228074.
  • Lugovic ML, Mihatovic D, Situm M. 2019. Psychoneuroimmunology and skin diseases. RAD CASA Med Sci, 537(46-47): 25-36. DOI: 10.21857/y6zolb8l7m.
  • Maleki A, Khalid N. 2018. Exploring the relationship between stress and acne: a medical student's perspective. Clin Cosmet Inv Dermatol, 11: 173-174.
  • Marks DH, Arron ST, Mansh M. 2018. Skin cancer and skin cancer risk factors in sexual and gender minorities. Dermatol Clin, 38(2): 209-218.
  • Maruki-Uchida H, Morita M, Yonei Y, Sai M. 2018. Effect of passion fruit seed extract rich in piceatannol on the skin of women: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol, 64(1): 75-80.
  • Matsui MS. 2019. Update on diet and acne. Cutis, 104(1): 11-13.
  • Millsop JW, Bhatia BK, Debbaneh M, Koo J, Liao W. 2014. Diet and psoriasis, part III: role of nutritionalsupplements. J Am Acad Dermatol, 71: 561-569.
  • Nguyen-Michel ST, Unger JB, Spruijt-Metz D. 2007. Dietary correlates of emotional eating in adolescence, Appetite, 49(2): 494-499.
  • Okyayuz ÜH. 1993. Toronto aleksitimi ölçeği ile courtauld duygu kontrol ölçeğinin türk örnekleminde kullanabilirlik koşullarının araştırılması. Türk Psikiyatri Derg, 4: 18-24.
  • Thompson KG, Raine BM, Antonesc C, Florea L, Mongodin EF, Kang S, Chie AL. 2020. Minocycline and its impact on microbial dysbiosis in the skin and gastrointestinal tract of acne patients. Ann Dermatol, 32(1): 21-30.
  • Tuncel AA, Erbağcı T. 2005. Prevalence of skin diseases among male adolescent and post-adolescent boarding school students in Turkey. J Dermatol, 32: 557-564.
  • Watson M, Greer S. 1983. Development of a questionnaire measure of emotional control. J Psychosom Res, 27: 299-305.
  • WHO. 1997. World Health Organization. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic: report on a WHO consultation on obesity. URL: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/63854 (erişim tarihi: 24 Mayıs 2021).
  • WHO. 2020. World Health Organization . Orientation Programme on Adolescent Health for Health-care.URL: https://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/documents/pdfs/9241591269_op_handout.pdf (erişim tarihi: 22 Kasım 2020).
  • Yu Y, Dunaway S, Champer J, Ki, J, Alikhan A. 2020. Changing our microbiome: Probiotics in dermatology. Br J Dermatol, 182(1): 39-46.
  • Zhao C, Wang X, Mao Y, Xu Z, Sun Y, Mei X, Shi W. 2020. Variation of biophysical parameters of the skin with age, gender and lifestyles. J Cosmet Dermatol, 20: 249-255.
  • Zuccotti E, Oliveri M, Girometta C, Ratto D, Di Iorio C, Occhinegro A, Rossi P. 2018. Nutritional strategies for psoriasis: current scientific evidence in clinical trials. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 22(23): 8537-8551.

The Relationship of Skin Problems on Adolescents with Eating Habits and Emotion Control

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 56 - 64, 01.01.2022

Abstract

Healthy eating habits gained in the early stages of life are effective on emotions and behaviors as well as general health. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between skin problems and nutritional status and emotional control in high school students. The sample of the study consisted of 318 volunteer students. In the study, along with a questionnaire asking the students about their demographic characteristics and eating habits, the Courtauld Emotion Control Scale was applied; in addition height, body weight, waist circumference and hip circumference measurements were taken and Body Mass Indexes (BMI) were calculated. The analysis of the data was carried out using the descriptive tests, t-test, Pearson correlation and Chi-square tests in the SPSS 20 statistical package program. The average age of the students is 16.04±0.71 years and their BMI is 21.64±3.33 kg/m2 and 68% of them have normal BMI. 30.4% of the students reported that they had skin problems and 13.5% had intestinal problems. It was found that girls with skin problems (39.7%) were significantly higher than boys (21.5%) (P = 0.001). It was observed that students with skin problems and hair loss in their families experienced similar problems. It has been determined that skin problems increase the most during stressful periods, exam periods and menstrual period in girls. A significant negative correlation was found between intestinal problems and vegetable consumption (P = 0.023). A significant relationship was found between smoking and alcohol use and gender, and the use of cigarettes (P = 0.002) and alcohol (P = 0.001) was higher in boys than in girls. The anxiety subscale score of boys (16.44±3.32) was found to be significantly higher than that of girls (15.04±3.67) (P = 0.001). Students' skin problems increase due to genetic, physiological, emotional or environmental stressors; nutritional imbalances and inadequacies in stress management were thought to contribute to the development of skin problems. Therefore, it may be beneficial to support adolescents in terms of optimal nutrition and emotional control in order to improve their mental health as well as their general health.

Project Number

Herhangi bir projeden türetilmemiştir.

References

  • Akpınar Kara Y, Özdemir D. 2020. Evaluation of food consumption in patients with acne vulgaris and its relationship with acne severity. J Cosmet Dermatol, 19(8): 2109-2113.
  • Alam N, Roy SK, Ahmed T, Ahmed AM. 2010. Nutritional status, dietary intake, and relevant knowledge of adolescent girls in rural Bangladesh. J Health Popul Nutri, 28(1): 86-94.
  • Baldwin H, Tan J. 2021. Effects of diet on acne and its response to treatment. Am J Clin Dermatol, 22(1): 55-65.
  • Balic A, Vlasic D, Zuzul K, Marinovic B, Bukvic Mokos Z. 2020. Omega-3 versus omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the prevention and treatment of inflammatory skin diseases. Int J Mol Science, 21(3): 741.
  • Basavaraj KH, Seemanthini C, Rashmi R. 2010. Diet in dermatology: present perspectives. Indian J Dermatol, 55(3): 205-210. DOI: 10.4103/0019-5154.70662.
  • Bustamante M, Oomah BD, Oliveira WP. Burgos-Diaz C, Rubilar M, Shene C. 2020. Probiotics and prebiotics potential for the care of skin, female urogenital tract, and respiratory tract. Folia Microbiol, 65: 245-264.
  • Capitanio B, Sinagra JL, Ottaviani M, Bordignon V, Amantea A, Picardo M. 2009. Acne and smoking. Dermato-end, 1(3): 129-135.
  • Cengiz GF, Gürel G. 2020. Difficulties in emotion regulation and quality of life in patients with acne. Qual Life Res, 29(2): 431-438.
  • Chatzikonstantinou F, Miskedaki A, Antoniou C, Chatzikonstantinou M, Chrousos G, Darviri C. 2019. A novel cognitive stress management technique for acne vulgaris: a short report of a pilot experimental study. Int J Dermatol, 58(2): 218-220.
  • Çerman AA, Aktaş E, Altunay IK, Arıcı JE, Tulunay A, Ozturk FY. 2016. Dietary glycemic factors, insulin resistance, and adiponectin levels in acne vulgaris. J Am Acad Dermatol, 75(1): 155-162.
  • Dessinioti C, Dreno, B. 2020. Acne treatments: future trajectories. Clin Exp Dermatol, 45(8): 955-961.
  • Dixon LJ, Witcraft SM, McCowan NK, Brodell RT. 2018. Stress and skin disease quality of life: the moderating role of anxiety sensitivity social concerns. Br J Dermatol, 178(4): 951-957.
  • Falcone D, Richters RJH, Uzunbajakava NE, Van Erp PEJ, Van Dekerkof PCM. 2017. Sensitive skin and the influence of female hormone fluctuations: results from a cross-sectional digital survey in the Dutch population. Eur J Dermatol, 27: 42-48.
  • Fourie L. 2018. Psychological and physical problems that influence an individuals behaviour when suffering from a skin disorder and coping with negative emotions. URL: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3314199 (erişim tarihi: 24 Mayıs 2021).
  • Gaylis JB, Levy SS, Kviatkovsky S, DeHamer R, Hong MY. 2017. Relationships between physical activity, food choices, gender and BMI in Southern Californian teenagers. Int J Adolesc Med Health, 31(5): 20170067. DOI: 10.1515/ijamh-2017-0067.
  • Gebauer K. 2017. Acne in adolescents. Aust Fam Physician, 46(12): 892-895.
  • Hammed A, Obaseki C. 2018. Interdependence of body mass index with handgrip strength and endurance among apparently healthy teenagers. Turk J Kinesiol, 4(1): 1-7.
  • Iizaka S, Nagata S, Sanada H. 2017. Nutritional status and habitual dietary intake are associated with frail skin conditions in community-dwelling older people. J Nutr Health Aging, 21: 137-146.
  • Kılınç FN, Çağdaş D. 2012. Sağlık meslek lisesi öğrencilerinin beslenme alışkanlıklarının, beslenme bilgi düzeylerinin ve vücut bileşimlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Türk Ped Arş, 47: 181-188.
  • Kim JE, Kim HS. 2019. Microbiome of the skin and gut in atopic der¬matitis (AD): understanding the pathophysiology and finding novel management strategies. J Clin Med, 8(4): 444.
  • Kim MH, Ha IJ, Kim E, Kim K. 2020. Integrated targeted serum metabolomic profile and its association with gender, age, disease severity, and pattern identification in acne. PLoS One, 15(1): e0228074.
  • Lugovic ML, Mihatovic D, Situm M. 2019. Psychoneuroimmunology and skin diseases. RAD CASA Med Sci, 537(46-47): 25-36. DOI: 10.21857/y6zolb8l7m.
  • Maleki A, Khalid N. 2018. Exploring the relationship between stress and acne: a medical student's perspective. Clin Cosmet Inv Dermatol, 11: 173-174.
  • Marks DH, Arron ST, Mansh M. 2018. Skin cancer and skin cancer risk factors in sexual and gender minorities. Dermatol Clin, 38(2): 209-218.
  • Maruki-Uchida H, Morita M, Yonei Y, Sai M. 2018. Effect of passion fruit seed extract rich in piceatannol on the skin of women: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol, 64(1): 75-80.
  • Matsui MS. 2019. Update on diet and acne. Cutis, 104(1): 11-13.
  • Millsop JW, Bhatia BK, Debbaneh M, Koo J, Liao W. 2014. Diet and psoriasis, part III: role of nutritionalsupplements. J Am Acad Dermatol, 71: 561-569.
  • Nguyen-Michel ST, Unger JB, Spruijt-Metz D. 2007. Dietary correlates of emotional eating in adolescence, Appetite, 49(2): 494-499.
  • Okyayuz ÜH. 1993. Toronto aleksitimi ölçeği ile courtauld duygu kontrol ölçeğinin türk örnekleminde kullanabilirlik koşullarının araştırılması. Türk Psikiyatri Derg, 4: 18-24.
  • Thompson KG, Raine BM, Antonesc C, Florea L, Mongodin EF, Kang S, Chie AL. 2020. Minocycline and its impact on microbial dysbiosis in the skin and gastrointestinal tract of acne patients. Ann Dermatol, 32(1): 21-30.
  • Tuncel AA, Erbağcı T. 2005. Prevalence of skin diseases among male adolescent and post-adolescent boarding school students in Turkey. J Dermatol, 32: 557-564.
  • Watson M, Greer S. 1983. Development of a questionnaire measure of emotional control. J Psychosom Res, 27: 299-305.
  • WHO. 1997. World Health Organization. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic: report on a WHO consultation on obesity. URL: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/63854 (erişim tarihi: 24 Mayıs 2021).
  • WHO. 2020. World Health Organization . Orientation Programme on Adolescent Health for Health-care.URL: https://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/documents/pdfs/9241591269_op_handout.pdf (erişim tarihi: 22 Kasım 2020).
  • Yu Y, Dunaway S, Champer J, Ki, J, Alikhan A. 2020. Changing our microbiome: Probiotics in dermatology. Br J Dermatol, 182(1): 39-46.
  • Zhao C, Wang X, Mao Y, Xu Z, Sun Y, Mei X, Shi W. 2020. Variation of biophysical parameters of the skin with age, gender and lifestyles. J Cosmet Dermatol, 20: 249-255.
  • Zuccotti E, Oliveri M, Girometta C, Ratto D, Di Iorio C, Occhinegro A, Rossi P. 2018. Nutritional strategies for psoriasis: current scientific evidence in clinical trials. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 22(23): 8537-8551.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Nutrition and Dietetics
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Aliye Özenoğlu 0000-0003-3101-7342

Gülay Kurt This is me 0000-0003-3450-5931

Elif Reis 0000-0003-3869-1663

Kamil Alakus 0000-0002-5092-8486

Project Number Herhangi bir projeden türetilmemiştir.
Publication Date January 1, 2022
Submission Date May 28, 2021
Acceptance Date October 25, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özenoğlu, A., Kurt, G., Reis, E., Alakus, K. (2022). Adolesanlarda Cilt Sorunlarinin Beslenme Alişkanliği ve Duygu Kontrolü İle İlişkisi. Black Sea Journal of Health Science, 5(1), 56-64.
AMA Özenoğlu A, Kurt G, Reis E, Alakus K. Adolesanlarda Cilt Sorunlarinin Beslenme Alişkanliği ve Duygu Kontrolü İle İlişkisi. BSJ Health Sci. January 2022;5(1):56-64.
Chicago Özenoğlu, Aliye, Gülay Kurt, Elif Reis, and Kamil Alakus. “Adolesanlarda Cilt Sorunlarinin Beslenme Alişkanliği Ve Duygu Kontrolü İle İlişkisi”. Black Sea Journal of Health Science 5, no. 1 (January 2022): 56-64.
EndNote Özenoğlu A, Kurt G, Reis E, Alakus K (January 1, 2022) Adolesanlarda Cilt Sorunlarinin Beslenme Alişkanliği ve Duygu Kontrolü İle İlişkisi. Black Sea Journal of Health Science 5 1 56–64.
IEEE A. Özenoğlu, G. Kurt, E. Reis, and K. Alakus, “Adolesanlarda Cilt Sorunlarinin Beslenme Alişkanliği ve Duygu Kontrolü İle İlişkisi”, BSJ Health Sci., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 56–64, 2022.
ISNAD Özenoğlu, Aliye et al. “Adolesanlarda Cilt Sorunlarinin Beslenme Alişkanliği Ve Duygu Kontrolü İle İlişkisi”. Black Sea Journal of Health Science 5/1 (January 2022), 56-64.
JAMA Özenoğlu A, Kurt G, Reis E, Alakus K. Adolesanlarda Cilt Sorunlarinin Beslenme Alişkanliği ve Duygu Kontrolü İle İlişkisi. BSJ Health Sci. 2022;5:56–64.
MLA Özenoğlu, Aliye et al. “Adolesanlarda Cilt Sorunlarinin Beslenme Alişkanliği Ve Duygu Kontrolü İle İlişkisi”. Black Sea Journal of Health Science, vol. 5, no. 1, 2022, pp. 56-64.
Vancouver Özenoğlu A, Kurt G, Reis E, Alakus K. Adolesanlarda Cilt Sorunlarinin Beslenme Alişkanliği ve Duygu Kontrolü İle İlişkisi. BSJ Health Sci. 2022;5(1):56-64.